How to Say “Sour” in Japanese Hiragana

すっぱい
suppaiadjective
In hiragana, "sour" is すっぱい (suppai). It describes the taste of lemons, vinegar and unripe fruit. It is also called さんみ (sanmi).
Meaning: sour in taste (adjective)

Ways to say it

“sour” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization Note
すっぱい suppai adjective
さんみ sanmi noun, sourness

すっぱい is an i-adjective: すっぱいレモン (suppai remon) is a sour lemon. To say a food is not sour, use すっぱくない (suppakunai).

How do you pronounce it?

The small っ doubles the p sound, so say "sup-pai" with a short stop before the ぱ.

When do people say it?

うめぼし (umeboshi), pickled plums, are known for being very sour and are a common filling for rice balls.

Did you know?

  • The kanji for the word is 酸っぱい (suppai), and the character 酸 (san) also appears in words for acid.

Examples in context

  • このレモンはすっぱいです。
    Kono remon wa suppai desu.
    This lemon is sour.
  • すっぱいものはにがてです。
    Suppai mono wa nigate desu.
    I am not good with sour things.
  • うめぼしはとてもすっぱい。
    Umeboshi wa totemo suppai.
    Umeboshi is very sour.

Example conversation

Kenta lets his friend Yuna try a pickled plum at a picnic.

  1. Kenta

    このうめぼし、たべてみて。
    Kono umeboshi, tabete mite.
    Try this pickled plum.
  2. Yuna

    うわ、すっぱい。
    Uwa, suppai.
    Wow, it is sour.
  3. Kenta

    でも、ごはんとあうよ。
    Demo, gohan to au yo.
    But it goes well with rice.
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Lynn Cynthia
Lynn CynthiaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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