Guide: How to Say “Small” in Japanese

Gaining basic knowledge of common Japanese words is essential for effective communication. One frequently used term is the word for “small.” In this guide, we will explore various ways to express the concept of “small” in Japanese, including formal and informal expressions. So let’s dive in!

Formal Ways to Say “Small”

In formal situations, it is important to use polite language. Here are some formal expressions to say “small” in Japanese:

1. Chiisai (ちいさい): This is the standard formal adjective for small. It can be used for objects, places, or even abstract ideas. For example, you can say “Kono heya wa chiisai desu” (This room is small).
2. Kobun (小分): This is a more formal and elegant way to describe something as small. It is commonly used in written language. For instance, you may encounter the phrase “Chiisai kobun no machi” (Small town).

Informal Ways to Say “Small”

In casual or friendly situations, you can use less formal expressions for “small.” Here are some examples:

1. Chibi (ちび): This is a cute and colloquial way to say something is small. It is often used to describe small people, animals, or objects like dolls. For instance, you can say “Ano neko wa chibi da ne” (That cat is small, isn’t it?).
2. Komakai (細かい): This word implies both small size and delicate details. It can be used to describe intricate objects or even fine details in art. An example usage is “Kono shashin wa komakai” (This photo has fine details).
3. Sukunai (少ない): While primarily meaning “few” or “little,” this term can also be used to describe small quantities. For example, you can say “Watashi wa sukunai seifuku o motte iru” (I have a small number of uniforms).

Regional Variations of “Small”

Japanese is spoken across various regions, and some areas have unique ways to express “small.” However, these regional variations are not commonly used in everyday conversation. Nonetheless, here are a couple of examples:

1. Hosoi (細い): This word is often used in regions like Hokkaido to mean “thin” but can also be interpreted as “small” in some contexts.
2. Bishi (びし): This is a colloquialism mainly used in the Tohoku dialect to express “small.”

Tips for Using “Small” in Japanese

TIP 1: When using “chiisai” (small), be sure to match the form of the word to the noun it describes. For example, “kodomo” (child) becomes “chiisana kodomo” (small child).

TIP 2: Remember to adapt your language depending on the context and the person you are speaking with. Use formal expressions among strangers or in business settings, and more casual ones with friends or family.

Examples of “Small” in Context

Now, let’s see how to use the various expressions for “small” in everyday sentences:

– Formal:

1. Kono jidousha wa chiisai desu. (This car is small.)

2. Kono isu wa kobun desu. (This chair is small.)

– Informal:

1. Ano neko wa chibi da ne. (That cat is small, isn’t it?)

2. Kono shashin wa komakai. (This photo has fine details.)

3. Watashi wa sukunai seifuku o motte iru. (I have a small number of uniforms.)

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have now learned several ways to say “small” in Japanese, both formally and informally. Remember to adapt your language based on the situation. Practice using these expressions in everyday conversations and enjoy exploring the nuances of the Japanese language!