domine
[ˈdɔ.mɪ.nɛ]
The English word 'sir' is translated into Latin as domine.
domine is used as a respectful address for any male, especially when his name or proper address is unknown. While the term is often translated as 'lord' or 'master', it serves a similar function to 'sir' in English to convey respect.
Meaning: address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown (noun)
What does it mean word for word?
The form is derived from the noun dominus, which literally means 'master', 'lord' or 'owner'.
How does it change in a sentence?
The form domine is the vocative singular of dominus, which is the specific case used when directly addressing someone. If you need to address multiple men as 'sirs', use the vocative plural form domini.
Did you know?
- In early Christian Latin, Domine became the primary way to address God, shifting the word from a human title to a divine one.
- The word domine is a distant relative of the English word 'domestic', as both stem from the idea of a household or a master's control over a home.
- In the Roman world, the term dominus was not just a title of respect but a legal status, identifying the owner of a slave.
Examples in context
- Ita, domine, Gallice loqui velim.Yes, sir, I would like to speak French.This sentence shows how to use domine when expressing a preference in conversation.Tatoeba #1441811 by alexmarcelo, translation #6622791 by CarpeLanam
- Non licet, domine, hic raedam tuam statuere.Sir, you are not allowed to park your car here.This sentence demonstrates using domine when stating a prohibition.Tatoeba #6156104 by CarpeLanam, translation #2120 by Zifre
- Quo is, domine?Where, Sir, are you going to?This sentence shows how to use domine when asking a person about their destination.Tatoeba #1172304 by alexmarcelo, translation #1128178 by shanghainese
- 3 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Julia asks Marcus for directions to the forum.
- JuliaUbi est forum, domine?Where is the forum, sir?
- MarcusForum est iuxta templum.The forum is next to the temple.
- JuliaGratias tibi ago, domine.I thank you, sir.
- MarcusLibenter, Julia.You are welcome, Julia.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry domine, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
