domnule
The Romanian word for "sir" is domnule.
domnule is an address used for any male, particularly when his name or proper address is unknown. In formal settings, it is also used as a respectful prefix to a surname, such as domnule Popescu (Mr.)
Meaning: address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown (noun)
Which one should you use?
While domnule is the form used to address someone directly, domn is the standard noun used when referring to a man in the third person or as a title (for example, when saying "the gentleman").
How does it change in a sentence?
domnule is the vocative case of domn, meaning it is the specific form used when you are addressing someone directly. If you wish to address a younger man or a boy politely, use the vocative form domnișorule instead.
Did you know?
- In a historical context, Domn was the official title for the sovereign rulers of Wallachia and Moldavia, similar to 'Prince' or 'Voivode'.
- The word domn shares a linguistic lineage with the Latin 'dominus', which is the ancestor of the English word 'domain'.
- If you address a man using domnule in a way that is too frequent or overly rehearsed, it can actually come across as sarcastic or mocking in a Romanian social context.
Examples in context
- Va rog să intrați, domnule.Please come in, sir.This sentence shows how to use domnule when inviting someone to enter.Tatoeba #8563972 by fathe, translation #5828467 by OsoHombre
- Domnule, nu vorbi neîntrebat!Sir, do not speak unless spoken to!This example demonstrates using domnule to command someone to remain silent.Tatoeba #4988412 by fathe, translation #12212263 by vxern
- Imediat, domnule.Coming right up, sir.This illustrates a polite, brief response using domnule.Tatoeba #8809612 by elenacristina260, translation #3070188 by Ricardo14
- 3 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Ioana is asking a stranger for directions in the street.
- GabrielScuzați-mă, domnule, știți unde este banca?Excuse me, sir, do you know where the bank is?
- IoanaDa, este chiar la colțul străzii.Yes, it is right at the street corner.
- GabrielVă mulțumesc mult, domnule!Thank you very much, sir!
- IoanaCu plăcere, doamnă.You are welcome, madam.
Sources
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
