Welcome to the comprehensive guide on how to say sentences in American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a beautiful and expressive language used by the Deaf community in the United States. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways of expressing sentences in ASL. We will also include some useful tips, examples, and information about regional variations. So let’s dive in and start learning how to say sentences in ASL!
Table of Contents
Formal and Informal Ways of Expressing Sentences
ASL, similar to spoken languages, has both formal and informal ways of expressing sentences. The choice of which style to use depends on the context and the relationship between the individuals communicating.
Formal Style
In formal situations, such as business meetings, presentations, and academic settings, it is appropriate to use a more formal style of ASL. Here are some tips on expressing sentences formally in ASL:
- Use complete sentences: When communicating formally, it is important to construct complete sentences in ASL. This includes using appropriate subject-verb-object word order and including all necessary grammatical components.
- Maintain proper eye contact: Eye contact is crucial in ASL conversations, especially in formal settings. Ensure that you establish and maintain eye contact with the person you are communicating with to show respect and attentiveness.
- Use formal sign variations: Some signs in ASL have more than one variation, with some being more formal than others. In formal situations, it is best to use the formal sign variations, which are usually slower and more precise in movement.
- Avoid colloquial expressions and slang: In formal ASL, it is important to stick to standard signs and avoid using colloquial expressions or slang. This helps maintain clarity and professionalism in communication.
Informal Style
In informal situations, such as casual conversations among friends and family, a more relaxed and informal style of ASL is commonly used. Here are some tips for expressing sentences informally in ASL:
- Use shorter sentences: Informal ASL often involves shorter and more straightforward sentences. It is common to omit certain grammatical components, such as articles, pronouns, and even some verbs, as long as the meaning remains clear within the context.
- Employ facial expressions and body language: Informal ASL allows for more expressive use of facial expressions and body language. Utilize these tools to convey emotions, opinions, and attitudes more effectively.
- Use regional signs and variations: In informal settings, regional variations and signs become more acceptable and can add flavor to the conversation. However, it is important to ensure that the signs are understood by everyone present.
- Feel free to incorporate fingerspelling: Informal ASL often involves the use of fingerspelling to convey names, places, and other specific terms. Don’t be afraid to incorporate fingerspelling into your sentences if it helps convey your message more accurately.
Examples of How to Say Sentences in ASL
To better understand how to construct sentences in ASL, let’s explore some examples:
Formal Style:
“Yesterday, I attended an important conference about accessibility.”
In ASL, you would sign this sentence in a more formal style by:
- Signing “yesterday” using a slower and more precise movement.
- Signing “I” with proper finger placement and facial expression.
- Signing “attend” with a clear and distinct motion.
- Signing “important conference” with emphasis on the signs and using appropriate facial expressions.
- Signing “about accessibility” with clarity and precision.
Informal Style:
“I saw a movie yesterday. It was awesome!”
In an informal style, the same sentence would be signed more casually:
- Signing “movie” with a shorter and more relaxed movement.
- Signing “yesterday” in a more abbreviated manner.
- Using appropriate facial expressions to convey excitement when signing “awesome!”
Regional Variations in ASL
While ASL is a more standardized language compared to spoken languages, it does have some regional variations. These variations can include different signs, dialects, and even grammar patterns specific to certain geographic areas. However, these regional differences are typically minor and do not hinder communication between signers from different regions.
If you encounter a regional variation while signing or interacting with someone from a different area, don’t worry! Simply ask the person to demonstrate or explain the variation, and they will likely be happy to do so.
Final Thoughts
Learning how to say sentences in ASL is a wonderful journey that allows you to communicate with the vibrant Deaf community. Remember to adapt your signing style based on the formality of the situation and maintain proper eye contact. Practice constructing sentences in both formal and informal styles to become more comfortable and fluent in ASL. Embrace the expressive nature of ASL by incorporating facial expressions and body language. Lastly, be open to regional variations and enjoy the richness they add to your ASL conversations.
So, have fun signing, keep practicing, and enjoy the process of mastering the art of expressing sentences in American Sign Language!
