Learning how to say “run” in different languages can be a fun and exciting way to expand your linguistic skills. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to express the concept of “run” in Japanese, both formally and informally. Additionally, we will provide you with some useful tips, examples, and regional variations, if necessary.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Run” in Japanese
When you want to express “run” politely or in a formal setting, the following phrases are commonly used:
- Hashirimasu (走ります): This is the most general and neutral term for “run” in Japanese. It can be used in various contexts and situations.
- Ohashi wo suru (走をする): This phrase emphasizes the action of running.
- Dashimasu (出します): Although primarily translated as “to go out,” “dashimasu” can also be used to indicate running, especially when leaving a place.
These formal phrases are suitable for situations like formal conversations, speeches, or when talking to someone of higher social status, like a supervisor or a stranger.
Informal Ways to Say “Run” in Japanese
When addressing friends, family, or in casual conversations, you can utilize these informal phrases synonymous with “run”:
- Hashiru (走る): This is the plain, informal form of “run.” It can be used in everyday conversation and with people you are familiar with.
- Nigeru (逃げる): While primarily meaning “to escape” or “to flee,” “nigeru” can also be used to convey the idea of running away.
- Gyoi suru (ギョッとする): This phrase indicates the action of hurrying or running quickly due to a sudden surprise or shock.
It is important to note that informal language should be used with caution, as inappropriate usage may lead to disrespect or misunderstandings. Ensure you choose the appropriate level of formality based on the context and relationship with the person you are speaking to.
Regional Variations
The Japanese language includes various regional dialects and expressions. While the formal and informal ways mentioned above are widely understood, some regional variations exist:
Kyoto Dialect: Instead of “hashiru,” people from Kyoto may use “kakeru” to mean “run.”
Regional variations like this add diversity and richness to the Japanese language.
Tips and Examples
Tips
Here are some tips to enhance your understanding and usage of these expressions:
- Observe formality: Pay attention to the appropriateness of formal and informal expressions based on the situation.
- Context matters: Consider the context in which you want to use the word “run” and select the most suitable expression accordingly.
- Non-verbal cues: When unsure about the appropriate expression, observe the language used by others in a specific situation or listen to native speakers.
Examples
Let’s take a look at some examples to help you grasp the usage of these phrases:
- Formal Examples:
- “I need to run to catch the train”: 電車に乗るために走ります。
- “He runs every morning for exercise”: 健康のために毎朝走ります。
- Informal Examples:
- “Let’s run together in the park”: 公園で一緒に走ろうよ。
- “The child ran away from the scary dog”: 子供が怖い犬から逃げました。
Remember to adapt these examples to your specific situation while considering the appropriate level of formality.
Learning how to say “run” in Japanese is an excellent starting point to expand your vocabulary and understanding of the language. Whether you need to express it formally or informally, with these phrases, you’ll be able to communicate effectively in various situations. Remember to practice, observe, and respect the cultural nuances associated with the language, and you’ll soon master the art of saying “run” in Japanese!
