How to Say “Room” in Latin

camera
[ˈka.mɛ.ra]feminine
In Latin, the English word room can be translated using several different terms. The default form is camera. Wiktionary also lists conclāve and cella.
Meaning: division in a building (noun)

Ways to say it

“room” in Latin
Latin IPA Note
camera [ˈka.mɛ.ra] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈkaː.me.ra] (narrow)
feminine
conclāve neuter
cella [ˈkɛl.la] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈt͡ʃɛl.la] (narrow)
feminine
aula [ˈau̯.ɫa] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈaːu̯.la] (narrow)
feminine
aedis [ˈae̯.dɪs] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈɛː.dis] (narrow)
feminine
aedēs feminine
membrum [ˈmɛm.brũː] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈmɛm.brum] (narrow)
neuter
aedicula [ae̯ˈdɪ.kʊ.ɫa] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[eˈdiː.ku.la] (narrow)
feminine
zōthēca feminine

While camera is a common term, other words specify whether a room is grand, small or private. For instance, the word cubiculum is often known as a bedroom, but it can also represent a general living space or a cozy room.

What does it mean word for word?

The word camera literally refers to a vaulted or arched room or ceiling.

Which one should you use?

The choice of word depends on the room's characteristics: aula refers to a large, grand room or hall, often associated with a palace or a court. cella refers specifically to a small, simple or cramped room, such as a monk's cell or a small storage room.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Medieval Latin, the variation sala was occasionally used to denote a room.

How does it change in a sentence?

The noun aedis is a third-declension feminine noun, meaning its genitive singular is aedis and its plural is aedes.

Did you know?

  • The Latin word camera is the direct ancestor of the English word 'camera', as early photographic devices were essentially light-proof rooms.
  • The term conclāve is the root of the English word 'conclave', which originally referred to the locked room where cardinals elect a new Pope.

Examples in context

  • Cella plena hominibus est.
    The room is full of people.
    This sentence uses cella.
    Tatoeba #6065101 by sicerabibax, translation #44197 by CK
  • Camera erat plena hominum.
    The room was filled with people.
    This sentence uses camera.
    Tatoeba #8180098 by CarpeLanam, translation #44199 by CK
  • Erant aliqui liberi in camera.
    There were a few children in the room.
    Tatoeba #5000812 by CarpeLanam, translation #319495 by CK
  • Sum in camera.
    I am in the room
  • 5 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Quintus and Lucia are looking for a place to study.

  1. Quintus

    Ubi est tua camera, Lucia?
    Where is your room, Lucia?
  2. Lucia

    Camera mea proxima est.
    My room is next door.
  3. Quintus

    Estne camera magna?
    Is the room large?
  4. Lucia

    Ita, camera magna et lucida est.
    Yes, the room is large and bright.

Sources

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Raymond Leonard
Raymond LeonardHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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