How to Say “Door” in Latin

foris
[ˈfɔ.rɪs]feminine
The English word door is translated into Latin as foris, ostium or ianua.
Meaning: portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle (noun)

Ways to say it

“door” in Latin
Latin IPA Note
foris [ˈfɔ.rɪs] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈfɔː.ris] (narrow)
feminine
ostium [ˈoːs.ti.ũː] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈɔs.ti.um] (narrow)
neuter
ianua [ˈjaː.nu.a] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈjaː.nu.a] (narrow)
feminine

These terms all refer to a portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle, but they emphasize different aspects of the entry point.

Which one should you use?

ianua is the most common word used for a physical door, such as a door to a house or a room. In contrast, ostium refers more specifically to the doorway or the opening itself and it is frequently used when discussing the concept of an entrance or a way in. foris can mean both 'door' and 'outside', often serving in the sense of the threshold or the exterior.

How does it change in a sentence?

foris and ianua are feminine nouns, while ostium is a neuter noun.

Did you know?

  • The Latin word ostium is used not only for doors but also to describe the mouth of a river where it meets the sea.
  • The Latin word forum, referring to the central public square of a Roman city, shares the same linguistic root as foris.

Examples in context

  • Cur ianua aperta est?
    Why is the door open?
    This sentence is useful for asking why the ianua is open.
    Tatoeba #5098742 by alexmarcelo, translation #3130426 by CK
  • Puer prope ianuam est.
    There is a boy near the door.
    This sentence is useful for stating a boy is near the ianua.
    Tatoeba #1142258 by alexmarcelo, translation #39068 by CK
  • Ianua nunc aperta est.
    The door is open now.
    This sentence is useful for stating that the ianua is currently open.
    Tatoeba #1165233 by alexmarcelo, translation #44383 by CK
  • In via portam aperit.
    He opens the door on the street.
  • 136 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Marcus and Claudia are entering a house.

  1. Marcus

    Claudia, ubi est foris?
    Claudia, where is the door?
  2. Claudia

    Foris ibi est, Marce.
    The door is there, Marcus.
  3. Marcus

    Estne foris clausa?
    Is the door closed?
  4. Claudia

    Non, foris aperta est.
    No, the door is open.

Sources

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Lynette Sylvia
Lynette SylviaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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