lectus
[ˈɫɛk.tʊs]masculine
The English phrase couch is translated into Latin as lectus. Wiktionary also lists cubīle and sponda.
Meaning: furniture for seating of more than one person (noun)
Ways to say it
| Latin | IPA | Note |
|---|---|---|
| lectus | [ˈɫɛk.tʊs] (Classical Latin, narrow) [ˈlɛk.tus] (narrow) |
masculine |
| cubīle | neuter | |
| sponda | [ˈspɔn.da] (Classical Latin, narrow) [ˈspɔn.da] (narrow) |
feminine |
| pulvīnar | neuter |
The term refers to furniture for seating of more than one person.
What does it mean word for word?
The word pulvīnar is etymologically related to pulvinus, meaning a cushion or pillow.
Which one should you use?
While lectus is the general term for a couch or bed, it is the most common word for any piece of furniture used for reclining. pulvīnar specifically emphasizes a couch or bed that is highly cushioned or luxurious, often referring to a bolster or a soft couch. cubīle and sponda are also available forms.
How does it change in a sentence?
The genitive singular form of the masculine lectus is lectī.
When do people say it?
In ancient Rome, a triclinium referred to a formal dining room with couches or reclining seats where guests would gather to dine.
Did you know?
- One possible origin for lectus is the perfect passive participle of legō, which means 'to pick out' or 'select'.
- In Roman culture, reclining on a lectus was not just for resting but was the standard posture for eating during formal dinner parties.
Examples in context
- Novus lectus in aulā est.A new couch is in the hall.
Example conversation
Julia and Gaius are relaxing in the living area.
- JuliaUbi est lectus novus?Where is the new couch?
- GaiusLectus in atriō est, Iūlia.The couch is in the atrium, Julia.
- JuliaEstne lectus commodus?Is the couch comfortable?
- GaiusIta, lectus optimus est.Yes, the couch is excellent.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “couch” translations and entries lectus, sponda, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries lectus, sponda, CC BY-SA 4.0.
