How to Say “Room” in Chinese

房間 / 房间
fángjiān
The English word 'room' is translated into Chinese as 房間 / 房间 (fángjiān). If unsure, use 房間 / 房间. Wiktionary also lists 屋子 (wūzi).
Meaning: division in a building (noun)

Ways to say it

“room” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary)
房間 / 房间 fángjiān
屋子 wūzi

Both 房間 / 房间 and 屋子 are used to refer to a division in a building. While 房間 / 房间 is the standard term for a room, 屋子 is a more colloquial term that can also refer to a small house or a dwelling.

What does it mean word for word?

The word 房間 / 房间 (fángjiān) is composed of 房 (fáng), meaning house or room and 間 (jiān), meaning space or interval.

Which one should you use?

房間 / 房间 is the standard and more formal term for a room. In contrast, 屋子 is more colloquial and is often used to refer to a physical room or even a small house or dwelling.

How does it change in a sentence?

When counting rooms, the standard measure word to use is 間 (jiān), as seen in the phrase 一間房間 (one room).

How do you pronounce it?

fángjiān

Did you know?

  • The character 間 in 房間 originally depicted a gate 門 with the sun 日 shining through it, representing a gap or a 'room' of light.
  • If you use the word 间 (jiān) alone in a conversation, it can mean a room, but it can also mean 'a moment' or 'a short duration of time'.
  • In traditional Chinese architecture, the concept of a 'room' is often more about the functional space defined by columns rather than just four walls.

Examples in context

  • 我租了一間離這裡不遠的屋子。
    I've rented a room not far from here.
    This sentence is useful for describing renting a room with the form 屋子.
    Tatoeba #6309831 by verdastelo9604, translation #5851163 by CK
  • 这间屋子的温度是不是有点高了?
    Isn't this room a bit too warm?
    This sentence is useful for asking about the temperature within a room with the form 屋子.
    Tatoeba #14042780 by KUI, translation #14042166 by CuteGirlLeia
  • 这个屋子里满是烟雾。
    The room was full of smoke.
    This sentence is useful for describing the contents of a room with the form 屋子.
    Tatoeba #2518648 by fenfang557, translation #319566 by Eldad
  • 请问,我想预订一个客房。
    Excuse me, I'd like to book a room.
  • 我想问一下,这家酒店有多少个房间?
    May I ask how many rooms this hotel has?
  • 我们去我的屋子吧!
    Let's go to my room!
  • 3 more sentences on Tatoeba

Sources

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Sally Elaine
Sally ElaineHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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