Learning how to say “protect” in Korean is a valuable skill, whether you are planning to visit South Korea, have Korean friends, or simply want to broaden your language knowledge. In this guide, we will explore various ways to express the concept of “protect” in Korean, including formal and informal expressions. Additionally, we will cover tips, examples, and regional variations to help you grasp the nuances of the language. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions for “Protect” in Korean
If you wish to use formal Korean, particularly when speaking to someone older or in a professional setting, the following expressions will come in handy:
1. 보호하다 (Bo-ho-ha-da)
Probably the most widely used verb for “protect” in formal Korean is “보호하다.” It conveys a sense of safeguarding or taking care of someone or something from potential harm or danger. Here’s an example:
Example: 우리는 환경을 보호해야 합니다. (U-ri-neun hwan-gyeong-eul bo-ho-hae-ya ham-ni-da) – We must protect the environment.
2. 지키다 (Ji-ki-da)
The verb “지키다” is another formal option used when protecting oneself, others, or objects. It implies guarding and preserving someone or something. Take a look at this example:
Example: 아이들을 안전하게 지켜야 합니다. (A-i-deur-eul an-jeon-ha-ge ji-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da) – We must protect the children safely.
Informal Expressions for “Protect” in Korean
In casual or informal settings, you can use the following expressions to mean “protect” in Korean:
1. 지키다 (Ji-ki-da)
The verb “지키다” is commonly used in both formal and informal speech when discussing protection. Its meaning remains the same, but the level of formality changes depending on the context. Here’s an example of using “지키다” informally:
Example: 나는 내 친구를 항상 지켜줘. (Na-neun nae chin-gu-reul hang-sang ji-kyeo-jwo) – I always protect my friend.
2. 보호하다 (Bo-ho-ha-da)
While “보호하다” is primarily a formal expression, it can also be used in informal Korean when you want to emphasize protection or care. Here’s an example:
Example: 너를 사랑하니까 널 보호할게. (Neo-reul sa-rang-ha-ni-kka neol bo-ho-hal-ge) – Because I love you, I will protect you.
Tip: Active and Passive Voice
In Korean, the use of active and passive voice can slightly alter the meaning of “protect.” Let’s explore these differences:
- Active voice: When using active voice, the subject performs the action of protecting.
- Passive voice: When using passive voice, the subject receives the action of protection.
Both forms are widely used in Korean, so it’s important to understand the distinction between them. Here are examples of each:
Active Voice Example:
내가 가족을 보호해. (Nae-ga ga-jok-eul bo-ho-hae)
– I protect my family (subject performing the action)
Passive Voice Example:
가족이 내를 보호해. (Ga-jok-i nae-reul bo-ho-hae)
– My family protects me (subject receives the action)
Regional Variations
As with any language, regional variations exist in Korean. The standard Korean language, often referred to as “Seoul Korean,” is widely understood by all Koreans. However, certain dialects and regional expressions may differ slightly in pronunciation or vocabulary. Nevertheless, when it comes to the word “protect,” it remains fairly consistent across different regions of South Korea.
Summary
Now that you have learned various ways to say “protect” in Korean, both formally and informally, you can confidently communicate your intentions of safeguarding someone or something. Remember: “보호하다” (formal) and “지키다” (formal/informal) are the key verbs to express protection. Don’t forget to consider active and passive voice options to accurately convey your intended meaning. Keep practicing, and you’ll soon master the art of discussing protection in Korean!
