지키다
jikida[t͡ɕicçida̠]
To protect in Korean is 지키다 (jikida).
The verb 지키다 is used not only for physical protection but also for observing rules, keeping promises or guarding a place.
Meaning: to keep safe (verb)
Which one should you use?
While 지키다 is a general verb for keeping or guarding, 보호하다 is a more formal term specifically used for the concept of 'protection' or 'safeguarding' (e.g., protecting the environment or a person's rights).
How does it change in a sentence?
The polite present tense form of 지키다 is 지켜요 and the polite past tense form is 지켰어요.
How do you pronounce it?
jikida
Did you know?
- The Middle Korean ancestor of 지키다 appeared in the 1449 text 'Worin cheon'gangjigok', a Buddhist poem written shortly after the creation of the Hangul script.
- In Korean, 'protecting' a seat (keeping it empty for someone) is a common social practice that uses the verb 지키다.
- When using 지키다 to mean 'observing' a law, it carries the nuance of a sentinel standing watch, rather than just following a rule.
Examples in context
- 우리는 환경을 보호해야 합니다.We must protect the environment.
- 아이들을 안전하게 지켜야 합니다.We must protect the children safely.
- 나는 내 친구를 항상 지켜줘.I always protect my friend.
- 너를 사랑하니까 널 보호할게.Because I love you, I will protect you.
- 내가 가족을 보호해.I protect my family
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry 지키다, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries 지키다, CC BY-SA 4.0.
