How to Say “President” in Vietnamese

tổng thống
[təwŋ͡m˧˩ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˦]
The English word "president" is translated into Vietnamese as tổng thống or chủ tịch.
Meaning: the head of state of a republic (noun)

Ways to say it

“president” in Vietnamese
Vietnamese IPA
tổng thống [təwŋ͡m˧˩ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˦] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[təwŋ͡m˧˨ tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥] (Huế, narrow)
chủ tịch [t͡ɕu˧˩ tïk̟̚˧˨ʔ] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ tɨt̚˨˩ʔ] (Huế, narrow)

Both terms refer to a president, but they are used for different political contexts and roles. Use tổng thống specifically for the head of state of a republic, such as the President of the United States. Use chủ tịch for a president of a committee, a corporation or for the head of state in countries with different political structures, such as the President of Vietnam.

What does it mean word for word?

The term tổng thống is composed of tổng (general/total) and thống (to rule/govern), meaning supreme ruler or head of state. The term chủ tịch is composed of chủ (owner/head) and tịch (seat/chair/meeting), meaning head of the chair or committee.

Which one should you use?

tổng thống is the specific title for a president of a republic, whereas chủ tịch refers to a president of a committee, a corporation or a head of state in a non-republican political structure.

Did you know?

  • The word thống in tổng thống is a doublet of thùng, which means 'barrel' or 'tub'.
  • The term chủ tịch is derived from Sino-Vietnamese roots, reflecting the long historical influence of Chinese administrative terminology on Vietnamese governance.
  • Both tổng thống and chủ tịch describe a person in power, but the latter is more flexible and can describe the head of a small local club or a global corporation.

Examples in context

  • Tôi sẽ là một chủ tịch hoà bình.
    I will be a peace president.
    Tatoeba #13893845 by leucammieuvu, translation #13893718 by rul
  • Tổng thống đã bỏ chế độ sở hữu nô lệ.
    The president has abolished slavery.
    Tatoeba #3481623 by tucm, translation #525314 by Dejo
  • Tổng thống Roosevelt thắng cử năm 1940.
    President Roosevelt won the election of 1940.
    Tatoeba #5147825 by truongap, translation #807535 by Source_VOA
  • Tổng thống của Mỹ
    President of the United States
  • Tổng thống của Pháp
    President of France
  • Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh đã cống hiến cả đời cho đất nước Việt Nam.
    President Ho Chi Minh dedicated his entire life to Vietnam.
  • 10 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two friends are discussing a news report about a foreign election.

  1. Lan

    Tổng thống mới đã nhậm chức rồi.
    The new president has been inaugurated.
  2. Minh

    Anh ấy là một tổng thống trẻ.
    He is a young president.
  3. Lan

    Tôi muốn biết về chính sách của ông ấy.
    I want to know about his policies.
  4. Minh

    Chúng ta nên theo dõi tin tức nhé.
    We should follow the news.

Sources

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Nolan Tanner
Nolan TannerHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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