nīoi
The Hawaiian word for pepper (as a spice) is nīoi.
Meaning: spice (noun)
Did you know?
- Hawaiian does not have a native word for 'spicy' in the sense of heat, often using phrases that describe the tongue 'burning'.
- The term nīoi was adopted for pepper because the spice's appearance reminded early speakers of the red berries of a local tree.
- Because the Proto-Polynesian root *unuoi shifted to nīoi, the word reflects a linguistic journey across the Pacific islands over thousands of years.
Example conversation
Malia and Ikaika are seasoning food together.
- MaliaE nānā mai, aia ka nīoi?Look, is the pepper here?
- IkaikaʻÆole, ʻaʻole anuanu ka nīoi.No, the pepper is not there.
- MaliaE ʻimi i ka nīoi i ka pahu.Look for the pepper in the cupboard.
- IkaikaKūpono, ua loaʻa ka nīoi!Right, I found the pepper!
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry nīoi, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries nīoi, CC BY-SA 4.0.