béésh bee akʼeʼelchíhí
The English word "pencil" is béésh bee akʼeʼelchíhí in Navajo.
This noun refers to a graphite writing instrument.
Meaning: graphite writing-instrument (noun)
What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of béésh (metal), bee (with/by means of) and akʼeʼelchíhí (the thing used for writing/marking).
Did you know?
- Navajo treats graphite as a type of metal (béésh), even though it is a form of carbon.
- The term béésh is used for 'metal' because early metal tools introduced to the Navajo were often knives.
- The word béésh descends from Proto-Athabaskan, linking the Navajo 'pencil' to ancestral languages spoken thousands of miles away.
Example conversation
Sarah and Kyle are preparing for a class.
- SarahKyle, béésh bee akʼeʼelchíhí hólǫ́?Kyle, do you have a pencil?
- KyleÁáʼYes.
- SarahBéésh bee akʼeʼelchíhí tʼáá ákoo nishłééh.I need a pencil too.
- KyleShił hózhǫ́, tʼáá ákoo kʼad.I have one, here it is.