How to Say “Obsession” in Japanese

執念
shūnen
The English word obsession is translated into Japanese as 執念 (shūnen).
執念 refers to a compulsive or irrational preoccupation. While it can describe a psychological obsession, it often carries a nuance of strong, persistent determination or a grudge that one refuses to let go of.
Meaning: compulsive or irrational preoccupation (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The word is composed of the kanji 執 (to hold/grasp) and 念 (thought/feeling/attachment).

Which one should you use?

執念 (shūnen) often implies a powerful, driving force or a grudge. In contrast, 執着 (shūchaku) is more commonly used for a psychological fixation or an unhealthy attachment to something.

How do you pronounce it?

shūnen

Did you know?

  • In Japanese ghost stories, a spirit may remain in the human world because of 執念 (shūnen), which acts as a powerful emotional tether or grudge that prevents them from passing on.
  • In Japanese pop culture, particularly in anime and manga, the term 執念 (shūnen) is frequently used to describe a character's supernatural willpower or a relentless, almost ghostly, persistence.
  • The kanji 念 (nen) in 執念 (shūnen) is also used in the word 念願 (nengan), which describes a long-cherished wish or a dream that someone has spent years trying to achieve.

Examples in context

  • 彼はそのアーティストの作品に執着している。
    He is obsessed with that artist's works.
  • 彼はゲームに首ったけだ。
    He is obsessed with games.
  • 彼の犯人への執念はすごい。
    Kare no hannin e no shuunen wa sugoi.
    His obsession with catching the criminal is amazing.
  • 勝利への執念が彼を動かした。
    Shouri e no shuunen ga kare o ugokashita.
    His obsession with victory drove him.
  • それはただの執念にすぎない。
    Sore wa tada no shuunen ni suginai.
    That is nothing more than an obsession.

Example conversation

Ren and Misaki are discussing a character in a mystery novel.

  1. 蓮 Ren

    犯人を追う執念が凄まじいね。
    Hannin o ou shuunen ga susamajii ne.
    His obsession with chasing the criminal is intense, isn't it?
  2. 美咲 Misaki

    ええ、少し怖いくらいです。
    Ee, sukoshi kowai kurai desu.
    Yes, it is almost a little scary.
  3. 蓮 Ren

    執念が成功に繋がることもあるよ。
    Shuunen ga seikou ni tsunagaru koto mo aru yo.
    Sometimes obsession can lead to success, too.
  4. 美咲 Misaki

    蓮さんはそう思いますか?
    Ren-san wa sou omoimasu ka?
    Do you think so, Ren?
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Bessie Mae
Bessie MaeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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