How to Say “Numbers” in Russian

числа
The English phrase "numbers" is translated into Russian as числа.
числа is used when referring to mathematical numbers or quantities.

Which one should you use?

In Russian, числа refers to mathematical numbers or quantities, whereas цифры refers to the individual digits (0-9) used to write them.

How does it change in a sentence?

The singular form of the word is число. The form числа is also the genitive singular form, which is used to indicate possession or used after certain prepositions.

Did you know?

  • Russian has three different words for 'number' depending on the context: число for quantity, цифра for a digit and номер for an ID or sequence, such as a room 'number' or a phone 'number'.
  • In Russian, the word число is used for both 'number' and 'date'. When someone asks for the число, they might be asking for today's date on the calendar rather than a mathematical value.
  • Russian grammar requires the word for 'number' to change its ending depending on the specific number being used. For example, the word for 'two' triggers a different form than the word for 'five'.

Examples in context

Example conversation

Ekaterina and Sergey are studying for a math exam.

  1. Екатерина Ekaterina

    Сергей, эти числа очень странные.
    Sergey, eti chisla ochen strannye.
    Sergey, these numbers are very strange.
  2. Сергей Sergey

    Да, я не понимаю эти числа.
    Da, ya ne ponimayu eti chisla.
    Yes, I don't understand these numbers.
  3. Екатерина Ekaterina

    Давай проверим эти числа ещё раз.
    Davay proverim eti chisla eshchyo raz.
    Let's check these numbers one more time.
  4. Сергей Sergey

    Хорошо, Екатерина, сейчас посмотрим.
    Khorosho, Ekaterina, seychas posmotrim.
    Okay, Ekaterina, let's look now.

Sources

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Janet Kay
Janet KayHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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