Guide: How to Say Numbers in Nepali

Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to say numbers in Nepali! Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively. In this guide, we will cover both the formal and informal ways of expressing numbers in Nepali, providing you with numerous tips and examples along the way. So let’s get started!

Basic Counting System

In Nepali, the numeral system is based on the traditional Hindu-Arabic numbering system. Hence, understanding the basic counting system is crucial. Let’s begin with the numbers from 1 to 10:

• 1 – ek
• 2 – dui
• 3 – tin
• 4 – char
• 5 – panch
• 6 – chha
• 7 – saat
• 8 – aath
• 9 – nau
• 10 – das

It’s important to note that the pronunciation of these numbers may slightly vary across regions in Nepal.

Formal vs. Informal

In Nepali, there are distinct ways to express numbers depending on the formality of the situation. The formal approach is typically used in professional settings and formal interactions, whereas the informal approach is more suitable for casual conversations. Let’s compare these two styles:

Formal

In formal contexts, Nepali employs a more elaborate system of number construction. Here are the rules and patterns to follow when using formal Nepali numbers:

1. For numbers up to 99, the tens digit comes first, followed by the units digit. For example:
   

   36 – chhaya

2. When counting in the hundreds, add the word “saya” after the hundreds digit. For example:
   

   110 – ek saya das

3. The thousands follow a similar pattern as the hundreds, but with the word “hajar” after the thousands digit. For example:
   

   5,000 – panch hajar

4. When counting in millions, the word “lakh” is used after the millions digit. For example:
   

   2,500,000 – dui lakh pachhassi hajar

Note that these constructs can be extended to express larger numbers as well.

Informal

The informal style is much simpler and commonly used in everyday conversations. Here are a few tips:

• For numbers up to 10, simply use the basic counting system we discussed earlier. For example:
  

  9 – nau

• For numbers between 11 and 19, use the word “dherai” before the respective digit. For example:
  

  14 – dherai char

• Numbers between 21 and 29 follow a similar pattern: “ekaai” before the respective digit. For example:
  

  28 – ekaai aath

• Numbers between 30 and 99 are expressed by combining the respective tens and units digits using the word “bistari.” For example:
  

  73 – saath-bistari tin

Additional Tips

Here are some additional tips to help you improve your Nepali number skills:

• Pronunciation: Pay attention to vowel sounds in Nepali, as they can vary significantly and impact the pronunciation of numbers. For example, the word “tin” (3) is pronounced as “teen” in certain contexts.
• Familiarize Regional Variations: Although we’re predominantly focusing on the standard Nepali language, it’s worth exploring regional variations, especially if you plan to travel or interact with Nepali speakers from specific areas of Nepal.
• Practice Regularly: Numbers are best learned through consistent practice. Engage in conversations with native speakers, listen to Nepali audio materials, and make it a habit to incorporate numbers in your daily interactions.
• Ask for Clarification: If you’re unsure about the proper way to say a number, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification. Native speakers will appreciate your effort to learn Nepali and will be glad to assist you.

Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep practicing and using numbers in various contexts to gain confidence and fluency in Nepali!

We hope this guide has helped you understand how to say numbers in Nepali. Whether you’re counting objects, discussing prices, or simply engaging in everyday conversation, this knowledge will greatly improve your language skills. Enjoy your continued journey of learning Nepali and embrace the rich linguistic heritage of Nepal!