Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “no” in Korean! Whether you’re a traveler, language enthusiast, or have Korean-speaking friends, learning how to express negation is crucial. In this guide, we’ll cover the formal and informal ways of saying “no” in Korean. We’ll provide you with various tips, examples, as well as regional variations if applicable. So, let’s dive in and master the art of saying “no” in Korean!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say No in Korean
When speaking formally, it’s essential to use polite language to show respect to the person you’re conversing with. Here are some useful phrases:
1. 아니요 (Aniyo)
The most basic and commonly used way to say “no” in formal Korean is “아니요” (Aniyo). It is a polite and straightforward negative response that can be used in various situations. For example:
Q: “지금 식사 하러 갈까요?” (Jigeum siksah haruh galkkayo?) – “Shall we go for a meal now?”
A: “아니요, 저는 지금 시간이 없어요.” (Aniyo, jeoneun jigeum sigani eobseoyo.) – “No, I don’t have time right now.”
2. 아니오 (Anio)
Another formal way of saying “no” is by using “아니오” (Anio). While it has the same meaning as “아니요,” some people may prefer using this version for formality purposes. Example:
Q: “그 영화를 보러 가시겠어요?” (Geu yeonghwaleul boreo gasigesseoyo?) – “Would you like to go watch that movie?”
A: “아니오, 죄송하지만 제가 다른 약속이 있어요.” (Anio, joesonghajiman jega dareun yaksogi isseoyo.) – “No, I’m sorry, but I have another appointment.”
Informal Ways to Say No in Korean
When speaking to friends, family, or anyone in a casual context, you can use more relaxed and familiar expressions to say “no” in Korean. Here are some informal phrases:
1. 아니야 (Aniya)
The most common way to say “no” informally in Korean is “아니야” (Aniya). It’s used among friends and in casual conversations. Example:
Friend: “오늘 같이 영화 보러 갈래?” (Oneul gachi yeonghwa boreo gallae?) – “Do you want to go watch a movie together today?”
You: “아니야, 미안하지만 오늘은 좀 바쁜 거 같아.” (Aniya, mianhajiman oneureun jom bappeun geo gata.) – “No, I’m sorry, but I think I’m a bit busy today.”
2. 안 돼 (An dwae)
When you want to emphasize a stronger “no” in an informal context, you can use “안 돼” (An dwae). This phrase is commonly used among close friends or family members. Example:
Friend: “내일 같이 공원에 가자!” (Naeil gachi gongwone gaja!) – “Let’s go to the park together tomorrow!”
You: “안 돼, 내일은 좀 피곤해.” (An dwae, naeireun jom pigonhae.) – “No, I’m tired tomorrow.”
Tips and additional examples
Here are some essential tips and additional examples to help you become more fluent in saying “no” in Korean:
1. Use 저는 (jeoneun) when being more formal
When formality is needed, use “저는” (jeoneun) at the beginning of your sentence. This shows respect for the person you’re speaking to.
2. Polite phrases to soften your refusal
Add polite expressions like “죄송합니다” (joesonghamnida) meaning “I’m sorry” or “미안합니다” (mianhamnida) meaning “I’m sorry” to soften your refusal, especially in formal settings.
3. Non-verbal cues matter
Korean culture highly values non-verbal cues, so if you want to refuse something politely, maintain a respectful tone of voice, and use appropriate body language.
4. Practice with natives or language partners
The best way to improve your Korean language skills, including saying “no” correctly, is through practice. Find a language partner or engage with native Korean speakers to practice speaking and receiving feedback on your pronunciation and intonation.
Now that you have a solid understanding of how to say “no” in Korean, whether formally or informally, you can navigate various situations while maintaining respect and politeness. Remember to practice regularly and listen to native speakers to further enhance your pronunciation and fluency. Happy learning!
