Learning how to count numbers is essential in any language, and Korean is no exception. In this guide, we will explore how to say native Korean numbers, both formally and informally. We will provide you with useful tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations if necessary. So, let’s dive in and become a pro at Korean numbers!
Table of Contents
Formal Way of Saying Native Korean Numbers
When speaking formally in Korean, there are specific number systems in place. Here are the native Korean numbers from one to ten, along with their pronunciation in formal situations:
1. 하나 (hana)
2. 둘 (dul)
3. 셋 (set)
4. 넷 (net)
5. 다섯 (daseot)
6. 여섯 (yeoseot)
7. 일곱 (ilgop)
8. 여덟 (yeodeol)
9. 아홉 (ahop)
10. 열 (yeol)
To create numbers larger than ten, Koreans use a combination of these native numbers. Here’s how:
11. 열하나 (yeolhana)
12. 열둘 (yeoldul)
20. 스물 (seumul) (Counting above 20 uses the Sino-Korean system)
21. 스물하나 (seumulhana)
30. 서른 (seoreun)
40. 마흔 (maheun)
50. 쉰 (swin)
100. 백 (baek)
1,000. 천 (cheon)
For numbers bigger than 20, use the Sino-Korean system. We’ll focus on native numbers in this guide, but it’s good to be aware of the Sino-Korean system for comprehensive language skills.
Informal Way of Saying Native Korean Numbers
In informal situations, Koreans often use a different set of number words. The informal native Korean numbers are as follows:
1. 하나 (hana)
2. 둘 (dul)
3. 셋 (set)
4. 넷 (net)
5. 다섯 (daseot)
6. 여섯 (yeoseot)
7. 일곱 (ilgop)
8. 여덟 (yeodeol)
9. 아홉 (ahop)
10. 열 (yeol)
The good news is that the informal native numbers match the formal ones! However, there are slight pronunciation differences in the informal setting. Let’s take a look at some examples:
Formal: 하나 (hana) / Informal: 하나 (hana)
Formal: 둘 (dul) / Informal: 둘 (dul)
Formal: 셋 (set) / Informal: 세 (se)
Formal: 넷 (net) / Informal: 네 (ne)
Formal: 다섯 (daseot) / Informal: 다섯 (daseot)
Tips for Saying Native Korean Numbers
Mastering numbers in any language can be challenging, but with these tips, you’ll soon become a pro at Korean numbers!
1. Practice Pronunciation
Make sure to practice the correct pronunciation of each number. Pay attention to subtle differences, especially in the informal setting, to truly immerse yourself in the language. Listening to native speakers or using language learning resources can be immensely helpful in honing your pronunciation skills.
2. Count Everything
Counting everyday objects is one of the most effective ways to practice your number skills. Whether you’re counting apples, books, or people, actively incorporating numbers into your daily life will reinforce your understanding and usage of native Korean numbers.
3. Understand Regional Variances
While this guide focuses mainly on standard Korean numbers, it’s worth noting that there might be slight regional variations in how numbers are pronounced or even specific regional number words used. If you encounter these variations, embrace them as a way to expand your cultural knowledge and adaptability in different Korean-speaking communities.
Examples
Let’s look at a few examples of how to use native Korean numbers in different contexts:
1. I have five pencils. – 저는 연필 다섯 개 있어요. (jeoneun yeonpil daseot gae isseoyo)
2. Today is my ninth birthday. – 오늘은 제 아홉 번째 생일이에요. (oneureun je ahop beonjjae saengilieyo)
3. There are seven people in the room. – 방 안에 일곱 명이 있어요. (bang ane ilgop myeongi isseoyo)
These examples showcase how native Korean numbers seamlessly integrate with Korean sentences.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have reached the end of our guide on how to say native Korean numbers. You now have the foundation to apply both formal and informal native Korean numbers in various contexts. Remember to practice your pronunciation, count objects in everyday life, and be open to regional variations for a well-rounded understanding of Korean numbers. Keep up the great work, and soon enough, you’ll be counting in Korean like a native speaker!
