Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “my” in Cantonese! Whether you are a beginner learning the language or simply looking to improve your conversational skills, understanding how to express possession is essential. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways to say “my” in Cantonese, providing you with various tips and examples along the way.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “My” in Cantonese
Formal expressions are commonly used in professional settings, formal gatherings, or when addressing individuals with higher authority. Here are the formal ways to say “my” in Cantonese:
1. 我嘅 (ngo5 ge3)
This is the most commonly used way to express “my” in Cantonese. The character “我” (ngo5) means “I” or “me,” and “嘅” (ge3) is a possessive particle indicating possession. Together, they form “我嘅” (ngo5 ge3), meaning “my” in a formal context. Let’s see some examples:
- 我嘅書 (ngo5 ge3 syu1) – My book
- 我嘅家人 (ngo5 ge3 gaa1 jan4) – My family
- 我嘅朋友 (ngo5 ge3 pang4 jau5) – My friend
2. 屬於我的 (suk6 jyu1 ngo5 dik1)
Another formal way to indicate possession in Cantonese is by using the phrase “屬於我的” (suk6 jyu1 ngo5 dik1). This phrase translates to “that which belongs to me” or “belonging to me.” It is a slightly more complex way to express “my” but adds a formal touch to your speech. Take a look at these examples:
- 這是屬於我的汽車 (ze6 si6 suk6 jyu1 ngo5 dik1 hei3 ce1) – This is my car
- 這些書屬於我的 (ze6 se5 syu1 suk6 jyu1 ngo5 dik1) – These books are mine
- 那件事情不屬於我的 (naa5 gin6 si6 cing4 bat1 suk6 jyu1 ngo5 dik1) – That matter does not belong to me
Informal Ways to Say “My” in Cantonese
Informal expressions are typically used among friends, family members, and in casual conversations. Here are some informal ways to say “my” in Cantonese:
1. 我嘅嘢 (ngo5 ge3 je5)
In informal contexts, Cantonese speakers often use “我嘅嘢” (ngo5 ge3 je5) to denote possession. “嘅” (ge3) serves as the possessive particle, and “嘢” (je5) means “thing” or “stuff.” This combination allows you to convey “my” in a more relaxed manner. Let’s explore some examples:
- 我嘅嘢好重要 (ngo5 ge3 je5 hou2 cung4 jiu3) – My stuff is very important
- 那個車係我嘅嘢 (naa5 go3 ce1 hai6 ngo5 ge3 je5) – That car is my thing
- 我嘅嘢唔見咗 (ngo5 ge3 je5 m4 gin3 zo2) – I’ve lost my stuff
2. 屌你老母嘅 (diu2 nei5 lou5 mou5 ge3)
Be aware that Cantonese, being an expressive language, can sometimes involve vulgar words in informal speech. While we would advise against using offensive language, it is essential to understand phrases you may encounter. “屌你老母嘅” (diu2 nei5 lou5 mou5 ge3) is an example of a vulgar slang expression used informally for “my.” It is highly recommended to refrain from using this phrase unless you have a thorough understanding of Cantonese slang and the context in which it is used.
Tips and Regional Variations
Cantonese, spoken in various regions, can have slight regional variations in terms of vocabulary and pronunciation. While the formal and informal expressions mentioned earlier are widely accepted across Cantonese-speaking areas, it is worth noting a few regional variations:
1. Hong Kong
In Hong Kong, it is common to hear the informal expression “我嘅野” (ngo5 ge3 je5) instead of “我嘅嘢” (ngo5 ge3 je5) for saying “my thing” or “my stuff.” The meaning remains the same, albeit with a regional variation.
2. Guangzhou
In Guangzhou, locals tend to use “我个” (ngo5 go3) instead of “我嘅” (ngo5 ge3). The particle “个” (go3) acts as a possessive particle, similar to “嘅” (ge3), indicating possession in a formal context.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now learned various ways to say “my” in Cantonese. Remember to choose the appropriate expression based on the formality of the situation, whether formal or informal. Pay attention to regional variations if you are in a specific Cantonese-speaking area, but always ensure that your language usage is respectful and appropriate.
By practicing these expressions and incorporating them into your conversations, you will gradually become more confident and fluent in Cantonese. Enjoy your language-learning journey and keep exploring the rich cultural heritage that Cantonese has to offer!
