太太
taai3 taai2
The English phrase 'Mrs' is translated into Cantonese as 太太 (taai3 taai2).
太太 is a title used before a woman's name. It is also frequently used as a standalone noun to refer to a married woman or a wife.
Meaning: title before a woman's name (noun)
Which one should you use?
Use 太太 (taai3 taai2) for married women, whereas 小姐 (siu2 ze2) is used for unmarried women or as a polite way to address a young woman.
How do you pronounce it?
taai3 taai2
Did you know?
- The term 太太 can be used ironically in modern Cantonese slang to describe someone who acts in a pampered or overly sophisticated manner, regardless of their marital status.
- The character 太 (taai3) originally meant 'great' or 'extreme'. The repetition of the character in 太太 reinforces the prestige and respect associated with the role of the matriarch in a household.
- In some Cantonese dialects and older traditions, the term 太太 was reserved for the wives of high-ranking officials or nobility, making it a title of aristocracy rather than a general marital label.
Examples in context
- 陳太太今日好忙。Can4 taai3 taai2 gam1 jat6 hou2 mong4.Mrs. Chan is very busy today.
- 李太太嘅女兒好靚。Lei5 taai3 taai2 ge3 neoi5 ji4 hou2 leng3.Mrs. Lee's daughter is very beautiful.
Example conversation
Meiling and Zhiqiang are waiting for a teacher at school.
- 美玲 Mei Ling志強,你見過張太太未?zi3 koeng4, nei5 gin3 gwo3 zoeng1 taai3 taai3 mei6?Zhiqiang, have you met Mrs. Cheung yet?
- 志強 Chi Keung未見過,佢係邊個?mei6 gin3 gwo3, keoi5 hai6 bin1 go3?No, who is she?
- 美玲 Mei Ling佢係我哋新嘅英文老師。keoi5 hai6 ngo5 dei6 san1 ge3 jing1 man4 lou5 si1.She is our new English teacher.
- 志強 Chi Keung唔知張太太會唔會好嚴?m4 zi1 zoeng1 taai3 taai3 wui5 m4 wui5 hou2 jim4?I wonder if Mrs. Cheung will be strict.
Sources
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.