When it comes to expressing your birthday in Japanese, there are various ways to communicate the idea depending on the level of formality and the context. In this guide, we’ll explore how to say “my birthday is” in both formal and informal settings. Additionally, we’ll provide regional variations when necessary. Get ready to dive into the world of Japanese birthday expressions!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
If you want to express your birthday formally, either in personal or professional situations, the following phrases will come in handy:
1. Tanjoubi desu.
This is the most common way to say “my birthday is” in Japanese. The phrase “tanjoubi desu” translates literally to “birthday is.” It can be used in formal conversations or when talking to someone older or more senior to show politeness and respect.
Tips:
- Remember to use polite language when addressing someone of higher status or older age.
- Japanese sentence structure generally follows the pattern: subject + object + verb. In this case, “watashi no tanjoubi desu” (my birthday is) would literally mean “I + possessive + birthday is.”
2. Watashi no tanjoubi wa ____ desu.
This phrase, “watashi no tanjoubi wa ____ desu,” allows you to specify the date of your birthday. Simply replace the blank space with the date stated in Japanese numbers. For example, if your birthday is on the 10th of January, you would say “watashi no tanjoubi wa ichigatsu juunichi desu.”
Tips:
- Japanese numerals have their own system, and counting may differ from western languages. Take some time to familiarize yourself with Japanese numbers.
Informal Expressions:
When communicating casually with friends, colleagues of similar rank, or people younger than you, you can use these less formal phrases:
1. Tanjoubi da.
Saying “tanjoubi da” means “It’s my birthday” in an informal setting. This expression is suitable for use with friends or peers.
2. Tanjoubi wa ____ da.
To specify the date of your birthday casually, use the phrase “tanjoubi wa ____ da,” replacing the blank with the Japanese date. For example, “tanjoubi wa ichigatsu juunichi da” means “My birthday is on January 10th.”
Regional Variations:
While the expressions mentioned above are widely understood throughout Japan, it’s worth noting that some regional variations exist. Below are a few examples:
1. Kansai Dialect:
In Kansai, the region surrounding Osaka, people may use expressions like:
- “Tanjobi nen.” (informal) or “Tanjobi desu wa.” (formal)
- “Tanjobin” (informal) or “Tanjobinen” (formal)
2. Tohoku Dialect:
In the Tohoku region, including cities like Sendai, you may come across these variations:
- “Tanjoubi medetai.” (informal) or “Tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu.” (formal)
- “Tanjyoubi” (informal) or “Tanzyoubi” (formal)
Tips:
- These regional variations might not be as widely recognized outside their specific regions. So, it’s generally safer to stick to standard expressions unless you are familiar with the local dialect.
- It’s always a good idea to learn about the local customs and expressions when planning to use the language with people from specific regions.
Examples:
Let’s take a look at some example sentences to further clarify how to say “my birthday is” in Japanese:
- Formal:
- Watashi no tanjoubi desu. (My birthday is.)
- Watashi no tanjoubi wa ichigatsu juunichi desu. (My birthday is on January 10th.)
- Informal:
- Tanjoubi da. (It’s my birthday.)
- Tanjoubi wa ichigatsu juunichi da. (My birthday is on January 10th.)
Remember, whatever expression you choose, greetings like “otsukaresama desu” (thank you for your hard work) or “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you) are appropriate responses when someone wishes you a happy birthday in Japanese. Don’t hesitate to celebrate your special day and interact with Japanese speakers using these expressions!
