Which one should you use?
While Kuu is the standard noun, you may encounter specialized terms for specific lunar phenomena, such as Täysikuu (full moon), Puolikuu (half-moon) and Kuunsirppi (crescent moon). Additionally, Kuunpimennys refers specifically to a lunar eclipse and Kuunvalossa describes being in the moonlight.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The word Kuu changes form depending on its role in a sentence. The genitive form, meaning 'of the moon', is kuun. To say 'in the moon', use the inessive form kuussa. The partitive form is kuuta.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈkuː/
When do people say it?
In Finnish folklore, the moon is associated with Kuu-ukko, an anthropomorphic spirit that represents the moon's personality.
Did you know?
- In Finnish, the word kuu means both 'moon' and 'month'. This reflects a historical way of measuring time based on lunar cycles.
- The Finnish term for a crescent moon is kuunsirppi, which literally means 'moon-sickle'.
- While it looks different, the Hungarian word for moon hold is a distant relative of the Finnish Kuu through their shared Proto-Uralic origin.
Examples in context
- Kuu on jo noussut.The moon is already out.This sentence is useful for describing the moon having risen.Tatoeba #3336581 by Silja, translation #387413 by CK
- Näin kuun katon yllä.I saw the moon above the roof.This sentence is useful for describing seeing the moon above a roof.Tatoeba #836456 by Hautis, translation #25580 by CK
- Kuussa ei ole happea.There's no oxygen on the moon.This sentence is useful for stating there is no oxygen on the moon.Tatoeba #3261824 by Silja, translation #3126805 by Hybrid
- Kuu loistaa yön pimeydessä.The moon shines in the darkness of the night.
- Sinä olet kuin kuu, kaunis ja loistava.You are like the moon, beautiful and radiant.
- 82 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Sofia and Juho are looking out of a window at night.
- SofiaKatso, Kuu on todella kirkas tänään.Look, the moon is really bright today.
- JuhoSe on, se näyttää upealta.It is, it looks wonderful.
- SofiaOnko Kuu tuon pilven takana?Is the moon behind that cloud?
- JuhoEi, se on aivan siellä.No, it is right there.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “moon” translations and entries Kuu, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries Kuu, kuu, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.