Gaining proficiency in a foreign language involves learning vocabulary related to a wide range of emotions. Among those emotions, knowing how to convey the meaning of “mean” in Dutch can be useful in order to express yourself accurately. In this guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways to say “mean” in Dutch, as well as provide some regional variations when necessary.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say “Mean” in Dutch
When speaking formally or in professional contexts, it is important to use appropriate language. Here are some formal ways to express the concept of “mean” in Dutch:
- Gemeen – This is the most common translation for “mean” in a formal setting. It can be used to describe someone’s behavior, attitude, or intentions. For example, “Hij heeft een gemene opmerking gemaakt” (He made a mean remark).
- Onaardig – This term is often used to express “mean” when referring to someone’s unpleasant or unfriendly behavior in a formal manner. For instance, “Haar onaardige houding maakte me verdrietig” (Her mean attitude made me sad).
- Ondoordacht – This word is used to describe actions or words that are thoughtless or lacking consideration for others. It can also be translated as “thoughtless.” An example sentence is: “Zijn ondoordachte opmerking kwetste haar gevoelens” (His mean/ thoughtless remark hurt her feelings).
2. Informal Ways to Say “Mean” in Dutch
When interacting with friends, family, or colleagues in informal settings, you might want to use more colloquial expressions to convey the meaning of “mean” in Dutch. Here are some informal alternatives:
- Gemeen – While “gemeen” was mentioned as the formal translation, it is also widely used in informal contexts. Whether it’s describing a person or their actions, it can effectively communicate the concept of “mean” among friends. For example, “Wat ben je toch gemeen!” (You’re so mean!)
- Lullig – This informal term is often used to describe someone’s mean behavior or actions. It can be translated as “nasty” or “mean-spirited.” A colloquial example: “Hij deed heel lullig tegen me” (He was being mean to me)
- Naar – In informal situations, “naar” can be used to describe someone’s mean or unpleasant behavior. It can be translated as “nasty” or “awful.” For instance, “Ze gedroeg zich erg naar tegen haar collega” (She behaved very mean towards her colleague).
3. Regional Variations
In general, the aforementioned terms can be understood and used throughout the Netherlands and Flanders (Belgium). Dutch is quite standardized across these regions. However, there might be slight variations in slang or dialects, which could introduce different translations based on local preferences. It’s always helpful to consult local resources or ask native speakers for specific regional variations.
Tips and Examples
Here are some additional tips and example sentences to further enhance your understanding of expressing “mean” in Dutch:
- Vary Your Vocabulary: To further expand your vocabulary, try using synonymous terms such as “stout” (naughty) or “onvriendelijk” (unfriendly), as they can be used interchangeably with “mean” in certain contexts.
- Context Matters: Remember, the translation of “mean” depends on its usage and context. Always consider the circumstances and adjust your choice of words accordingly. For example, “mean” can be a verb (as in “He means well”) or an adjective (“She was being mean”).
- Practice, Practice, Practice: Enhance your language skills by practicing with native speakers, language exchange partners, or through online resources. Using the words and expressions in authentic conversations will help internalize them and make them part of your active vocabulary.
Example sentences:
- “Hij was gemeen tegen zijn zusje.” (He was mean to his little sister.)
- “Wat een lullige opmerking!” (What a mean/nasty comment!)
- “Ze is altijd naar tegen anderen.” (She is always mean to others.)
- “Zijn gedrag was onaardig en ondoordacht.” (His behavior was mean and thoughtless.)
By familiarizing yourself with both formal and informal ways to say “mean” in Dutch, you’ll be better equipped to express yourself accurately and appropriately in various situations.
So, go ahead and practice incorporating these terms into your Dutch conversations. Enjoy your language journey and remember that learning a language is not just about mastering vocabulary, but also about understanding cultural nuances and communicating effectively.
