How to Say “I Love You” in Xhosa

ndiyakuthanda
The English phrase 'I love you' is translated into Xhosa as ndiyakuthanda.
ndiyakuthanda is used to express an affirmation of romantic feeling.
Meaning: affirmation of romantic feeling (phrase)

What does it mean word for word?

The word ndiyakuthanda breaks down into ndi- (I), -ya- (present continuous marker), -ku- (you) and -thanda (love).

How does it change in a sentence?

The form ndiyakuthanda uses the object concord -ku-, which specifically refers to a single person.

When do people say it?

To say 'I love you too', you can add nawe to the end of the phrase to get Ndiyakuthanda nawe.

Did you know?

  • The verb thanda also means 'to want'. In many contexts, saying ndiyakuthanda can blur the line between 'I love you' and 'I want you'.
  • The root -thanda is shared across many Nguni languages, making a version of 'I love you' mutually intelligible between Xhosa and Zulu speakers.
  • In Xhosa culture, expressing love is often done through actions and providing for one's family rather than just through the spoken word ndiyakuthanda.

Examples in context

  • Ndiyakuthanda!
    I love you.
    This example shows how to use ndiyakuthanda.
    Tatoeba #1847402 by wwkudu, translation #1434 by awael58
  • Ndiyakuthanda kakhulu, sithandwa sam.
    I love you very much, my darling.

Example conversation

Thando and Nomvula are saying goodbye for the evening.

  1. Thando

    Ndiyakuthanda, Nomvula.
    I love you, Nomvula.
  2. Nomvula

    Nam ndiyakuthanda, Thando.
    I love you too, Thando.
  3. Thando

    Uzalilala kakuhle.
    Sleep well.
  4. Nomvula

    Nawe ulale kakuhle.
    You sleep well too.

Sources

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Angus Barry
Angus BarryHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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