How to Say “King” in Thai

ราชา
raa-chaa/raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/
The English word 'king' is translated into Thai as ราชา (raa-chaa). Wiktionary also lists กษัตริย์ (gà-sàt) and ราช (râat).
Meaning: a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation (noun)

Ways to say it

“king” in Thai
Thai Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
ราชา raa-chaa /raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/
กษัตริย์ gà-sàt /ka˨˩.sat̚˨˩/
ราช râat /raːt̚˥˩/
/raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥./
ราชัน raa-chan /raː˧.t͡ɕʰan˧/

The term refers to a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation.

Which one should you use?

ราชา is a general term for a king and is often used metaphorically, such as 'king of the jungle'. กษัตริย์ is a more formal, technical term used in political or historical contexts to refer to a monarch. ราชัน is a highly formal and poetic term for a king, often found in literature or high-register speech.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

กษัตริย์ and ราชัน are both formal.

How does it change in a sentence?

The form ราช functions as a prefix or adjective meaning 'royal' or 'of the king' when attached to other nouns.

How do you pronounce it?

raa-chaa

Did you know?

  • Thai has a specialized 'Royal Language' called ราชาศัพท์ (Rachasap), where almost every common word is replaced by a different word when speaking to or about the king.
  • The word กษัตริย์ comes from the Sanskrit term for the 'Kshatriya', which was the specific social class of warriors and rulers in ancient India.
  • In Thailand, it is a cultural taboo to use the word ราชา or other terms for king in casual jokes or lighthearted contexts.

Examples in context

  • สิงโตเป็นราชาแห่งป่า
    The lion is the king of the jungle.
    This sentence uses ราชา to show how the word can be used to describe a lion in nature.
    Tatoeba #7878472 by pastelite, translation #29846 by CM
  • เธอปฏิบัติต่อเขาดั่งราชา
    She treated him like a king.
    This sentence uses ราชา to demonstrate a metaphorical comparison of how someone is treated.
    Tatoeba #8722738 by pastelite, translation #887469 by CK
  • กษัตริย์ใช้อำนาจในทางที่ผิด
    The king abused his power.
    This sentence uses กษัตริย์ in a political context regarding the use of power.
    Tatoeba #8679083 by pastelite, translation #25640 by CK
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Teerapat and Pimon are discussing a history book.

  1. ธีรภัทร Theeraphat

    หนังสือเล่มนี้เล่าเรื่องของราชาในอดีต
    Nang-sue lem nee lao rueang khong racha nai a-deet
    This book tells the story of a king from the past.
  2. พิมล Pimon

    เขาปกครองประเทศอย่างไรบ้าง
    Khao pok-khrong pra-thet yang-rai bang
    How did he rule the country?
  3. ธีรภัทร Theeraphat

    ท่านเป็นราชาที่รักประชาชนมาก
    Than pen racha thee rak pra-cha-chon mak
    He was a king who loved his people very much.
  4. พิมล Pimon

    ฟังดูน่าสนใจมากเลย
    Fang doo na son-jai mak loey
    That sounds very interesting.
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Molly Jean
Molly JeanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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