How to Say “Just” in American Sign Language (ASL)

When learning American Sign Language (ASL), it’s important to understand how to convey various concepts and words accurately. One such word is “just.” In this guide, you’ll learn how to say “just” in ASL, including formal and informal ways, tips, regional variations, and numerous examples to help you grasp the concept effectively.

Formal Way to Say “Just” in ASL

In ASL, the formal way to express the concept of “just” relies on using specific signs to convey the intended meaning. Here are a few commonly used signs and techniques:

1. Time Indicator: When discussing time-related matters, you can simply point to your wrist or use the sign for “time” by touching your non-dominant wrist with the index finger of your dominant hand. This indicates the idea of “just” as recently or at a specific moment.
2. Minimal Distance: To express “just” in terms of a short distance, you can use the sign for “close” or “near.” This communicates the idea that something was just within reach or in close proximity.
3. Modifiers: ASL allows for the addition of various modifiers to convey specific meanings. For example, you can sign “hurry” while indicating a short duration to signify that something was done quickly or just a moment ago.
4. Temporal Referencing: Another method is to establish a reference point in time to express the concept of “just.” For instance, when referring to an event that recently occurred, you can sign “new” and use appropriate temporal markers, such as “past” or “yesterday,” to frame the context more explicitly.

Informal Way to Say “Just” in ASL

Informal conversation in ASL often involves simplifying concepts and relying on contextual cues to convey the meaning of “just.” Here are a few common methods used:

1. Nodding or Shaking Head: Non-manual signals, such as nodding or shaking your head while signing, can add nuances to the meaning. For example, signing “finished” while shaking your head can indicate the idea of “just” as not long ago.
2. Facial Expressions: ASL relies heavily on facial expressions to communicate nuances. Combining signs with specific facial expressions, such as raised eyebrows or widened eyes, can indicate the immediacy or recency of an action.
3. Contextual Clues: In informal settings, the meaning of “just” can become clear through the context of the conversation. By providing additional details or using signs related to time, duration, or speed, you can convey the concept of “just” effectively.

Tips for Using “Just” in ASL

Here are some helpful tips to consider when incorporating the concept of “just” into your ASL conversations:

• Observe Native Signers: Watching fluent signers, whether in person or through video resources, can help you understand how they express the concept of “just” naturally. Pay attention to their signing style, facial expressions, and use of non-manual signals.
• Practice Emulating Nuances: Focus on replicating the facial expressions, head movements, and timing aspects you observe from proficient signers. This will help you convey the proper meaning of “just” in different contexts accurately.
• Consider Regional Variations: While ASL is a standardized language, there might be slight regional variations in how “just” is expressed. If you have interactions with signers from various regions, be open to learning and adapting to minor differences.
• Use Facial Grammar: Remember that ASL relies on facial expressions and body language to convey meaning effectively. Incorporating proper facial grammar can help you express the concept of “just” more precisely, enhancing your communication skills.

Examples of “Just” in ASL

Example 1:
Imagine you are discussing a recent task completion:
“I just finished my homework” could be signed by using the sign for “finish” while shaking your head slightly, accompanied by a facial expression indicating satisfaction or relief.

Example 2:
In a conversation about meeting a friend:
“I just saw Mary” could be signed by pointing to your wrist indicating time, and then signing “see” with appropriate facial expression to convey recency.

Example 3:
When sharing about a nearby location:
“The store is just around the corner” could be signed by using the sign for “store,” followed by the sign for “close/near” with emphasis on the spatial proximity.

Remember, learning ASL is an ongoing process, and understanding the concept of “just” is essential to convey accurate meaning in your conversations. Practice regularly, immerse yourself in the Deaf community, and enjoy the journey of mastering this beautiful visual language!