How to Say “Indigo” in Korean

남색
namsaek[na̠msʰɛk̚]
The English phrase indigo is translated into Korean as 남색 (namsaek). Wiktionary also lists 남빛 (nambit) and 쪽빛 (jjokbit).
Meaning: colour (noun)

Ways to say it

“indigo” in Korean
Korean Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
남색 namsaek [na̠msʰɛk̚] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)
[na̠msʰe̞k̚] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)
남빛 nambit
쪽빛 jjokbit [t͡ɕ͈o̞k̚p͈it̚] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)

남색 is the most common and neutral term used in technical, academic or everyday contexts to describe the color indigo.

Which one should you use?

While 남색 is a standard term for the color, 쪽빛 is a more poetic and traditional term specifically referring to the color of natural indigo dye. All three forms, 남빛, 쪽빛 and 남색, can also function as adjectives to describe a color.

Related words

How do you pronounce it?

namsaek

Did you know?

  • The term 남색 (namsaek) can also refer to 'homosexuality' when written with different Hanja characters, specifically 'male color'.
  • Because natural indigo dyeing was incredibly labor-intensive, the color described by 쪽빛 (jjokbit) was historically a symbol of luxury and high social status.
  • The word 쪽 in 쪽빛 refers to the indigo plant, but in other daily contexts, the same word is used to mean 'a piece' or 'a slice'.

Examples in context

  • 그는 남색 넥타이를 맸어요.
    geuneun namsaek nektaireul maesseoyo.
    He wore an indigo tie.
  • 하늘이 남색으로 변하고 있어요.
    haneuri namsaegeuro byeonhago isseoyo.
    The sky is turning indigo.
  • 남색은 아주 차분한 색이에요.
    namsaegeun aju chabunhan saegieyo.
    Indigo is a very calm color.

Example conversation

Hyunwoo and Minji are looking at clothing in a store.

  1. 현우 Hyeon-woo

    이 남색 원피스 어때요?
    i namsaek wonpiseu eottaeyo?
    How about this indigo dress?
  2. 민지 Min-ji

    색이 정말 예뻐요.
    saegi jeongmal yeppeoyo.
    The color is really pretty.
  3. 현우 Hyeon-woo

    민지 씨한테 잘 어울릴 것 같아요.
    Minji ssihante jal eoullil geot gatayo.
    I think it will look good on you, Minji.
  4. 민지 Min-ji

    그럼 이걸로 살게요.
    geureom igeollo salgeyo.
    Then I will buy this one.

Sources

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