Learn how to bid farewell in Chinese with this comprehensive guide. Whether you’re seeking formal or informal ways to say goodbye, we have you covered. While covering regional variations if necessary, our focus will mainly be on the universally understood Mandarin Chinese. Let’s dive in!
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Formal Ways to Say Goodbye in Chinese
Formal language is suitable when saying goodbye to colleagues, superiors, or in more professional settings. Here are several commonly used phrases:
1. 再见 (zài jiàn)
The most common and universally understood way to say goodbye is “再见” (zài jiàn). Literally translating to “see you again,” it is appropriate in both formal and informal situations.
2. 请多保重 (qǐng duō bǎo zhòng)
This phrase conveys a sense of concern for the person you are bidding farewell to. It means “Please take care of yourself” and is often used in formal settings, such as with elderly people or those in higher positions.
3. 请多指教 (qǐng duō zhǐ jiào)
When saying goodbye to someone you have just met or someone you look up to, you can use this phrase, meaning “Please give me more guidance.” It expresses respect and is commonly used when leaving a mentor or teacher.
Informal Ways to Say Goodbye in Chinese
Informal language is used when saying goodbye to friends, family, or in casual situations. Here are some popular phrases:
1. 拜拜 (bài bài)
This cute and simple way to say goodbye is popular among friends and younger people. It is the equivalent of “bye-bye” in English.
2. 再见啦 (zài jiàn la)
Adding the particle “啦” (la) to “再见” (zài jiàn) gives it a more casual and friendly feel. This expression is commonly used among close friends or when saying goodbye to someone casually.
3. 走好 (zǒu hǎo)
When you want to wish someone a safe journey or a smooth departure, saying “走好” (zǒu hǎo) is a great option. This phrase conveys your concern for their well-being.
Regional Variations
Chinese is a diverse language, with variations across different regions. While the phrases mentioned above are widely understood, there are some dialect-specific variations:
1. 广东话 (Guǎngdōnghuà) – Cantonese
In Cantonese, people often say “拜拜” (bāai bāai) instead of “再见” (zoi gin). Cantonese speakers might also use “掰掰” (baai baai) as a less formal way to say goodbye between friends.
2. 台湾话 (Táiwānhuà) – Taiwanese
When speaking Taiwanese, people use “掰掰” (bái bái) or “下次見” (ē tshī kiàn) instead of “再见” (zài jiàn). These variations are commonly used in informal situations.
TIP: Remember to use the appropriate form of address when saying goodbye in Chinese. Using the correct titles such as “先生” (xiān shēng) for Mr., “女士” (nǚ shì) for Ms., or “老师” (lǎo shī) for teacher, adds politeness to the conversation.
More Examples of Goodbye Phrases
1. Formal Examples:
- 祝您一切顺利 (zhù nín yī qiè shùn lì) – Wishing you all the best.
- 愿您平安 (yuàn nín píng ān) – May you be safe.
- 请节哀顺变 (qǐng jié āi shùn biàn) – Please accept my condolences.
2. Informal Examples:
- 好好照顾自己 (hǎo hǎo zhào gù zì jǐ) – Take good care of yourself.
- 记得给我写信 (jì de gěi wǒ xiě xìn) – Remember to write me a letter.
- 玩得开心 (wán de kāi xīn) – Have fun!
Now armed with these essential phrases, you can confidently bid farewell to both friends and colleagues in Chinese. Whether it’s a formal or informal setting, showing respect and warmth through your goodbye will leave a positive impression on those around you. 加油! (jiā yóu!) – Good luck!
