How to Say “I” in Old English

iċ
The English phrase 'I' is translated into Old English as iċ. If unsure, use iċ. Wiktionary also lists ih.
Meaning: personal pronoun (pron)

Ways to say it

“I” in Old English
Old English IPA
iċ
ih /ix/

Which one should you use?

iċ is the standard form, while ih is a variant spelling that is often found in manuscripts.

How does it change in a sentence?

The form iċ is the nominative singular subject form of the first-person pronoun. If you wish to refer to a group of people (the plural 'we'), the Old English form is we.

Did you know?

  • The sound of the ċ in iċ was originally a 'ch' sound as in 'church', meaning the word sounded more like 'ich' than the modern 'I'.
  • The word iċ is a cognate of the German word ich and the Dutch word ik, showing the shared Germanic roots of these first-person pronouns.
  • While modern English uses 'I' as a distinct, capitalized word, Old English did not have a rule for capitalizing personal pronouns like iċ.

Examples in context

Example conversation

Two friends are discussing their plans for the day.

  1. Godric

    Hwǣr gāst þū?
    Where are you going?
  2. Wulfrun

    Iċ gā tō þām tūne.
    I am going to the village.
  3. Godric

    Wilt þū mē niman?
    Do you want to take me?
  4. Wulfrun

    Gēa, iċ wille.
    Yes, I will.

Sources

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Carly Crystal
Carly CrystalHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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