What does it mean word for word?
The word soy is the first-person singular form of the verb *ser*, which is used here because dietary habits are considered permanent characteristics.
Which one should you use?
The form of the phrase changes based on the gender of the speaker. Use soy vegetariano if you identify as male, and soy vegetariana if you identify as female. Additionally, you may occasionally see the version Yo soy vegetariano/a, which includes the subject pronoun Yo (I).
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Spain, the phrase soy vegetariano/a estricto/a is used to say "I am a strict vegetarian".
How does it change in a sentence?
In Spanish, adjectives must agree with the gender of the person they describe. If the speaker is female, the ending of the word must change from vegetariano to vegetariana.
Did you know?
- In many Spanish-speaking cultures, claiming soy vegetariano can be met with surprise because traditional dishes like tortilla española or estofado often contain hidden animal fats or stocks.
- Even though the word vegetariano looks almost identical to the English 'vegetarian', it is actually a linguistic loanword borrowed directly from English.
- The verb soy is part of the group of 'irregular' verbs in Spanish, meaning it does not follow the standard patterns of other verbs like 'comer' when conjugated.
Examples in context
- Soy vegetariano.I am vegetarian.This example shows a basic statement of being vegetarian using soy vegetariano.Tatoeba #399432 by catakaoe, translation #1880029 by Asma
- No como carne porque soy vegetariano.I don't eat meat because I am vegetarian.
- Como más verduras, ya que soy vegetariano.I eat more vegetables, since I am vegetarian.
Example conversation
Mateo and Elena are ordering food at a restaurant.
- MateoVoy a pedir la hamburguesa de ternera.I'm going to order the beef burger.
- ElenaYo pediré la de lentejas.I will order the lentil one.
- Mateo¡Ah! Olvidé que soy vegetariano!Oh! I forgot that I am vegetarian!
- ElenaNo pasa nada, Mateo.It's okay, Mateo.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries soy, vegetariano, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.