cabane
/ka.ban/
The English word 'hut' is translated into French as cabane.
Cabane refers to a small, simple or makeshift structure, such as a primitive dwelling.
Meaning: primitive dwelling (noun)
Which one should you use?
While cabane is a general term for a hut, chaumière specifically describes a small cottage or a thatched cottage with rustic charm. For a more descriptive term for a humble, small house built of rough materials like wood or stone, use masure. On the informal side, baraque refers to a simple and somewhat makeshift shelter and can carry a slightly derogatory tone.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Northern France, the expression baraque à frites is used to refer to a small food stall or kiosk where fries are sold.
How does it change in a sentence?
Cabane is a feminine noun. The plural form is cabanes.
How do you pronounce it?
/ka.ban/
Did you know?
- While cabane is neutral, the term baraque can be used as slang to describe a person's physical build, as in une sacrée baraque for a very muscular person.
- In Quebec, a cabane à sucre is a specialized sugar shack where maple syrup is boiled and traditional meals are served during the spring.
- In French, cabane is the word used for a child's secret 'fort' or hideout, whether it is built from branches in the woods or pillows in a living room.
Examples in context
- On a mis le feu à la cabane.The hut was set on fire.This sentence is useful for seeing the word cabane used in the context of a fire.Tatoeba #4949742 by sacredceltic, translation #46541 by orcrist
- Cette cabane menace de s'effondrer.This hut is in danger of falling down.This sentence shows how to describe a cabane that is unstable.Tatoeba #837850 by sacredceltic, translation #58504 by CK
- Avant, il y avait une cabane par ici.There used to be a hut around here.This sentence demonstrates how to mention the existence of a cabane in the past.Tatoeba #11876068 by zogwarg, translation #1445309 by CK
- 9 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Nathan and Manon are hiking in the woods.
- NathanRegarde, il y a une petite cabane là-bas.Look, there is a little hut over there.
- ManonC'est peut-être l'abri d'un gardien forestier.Maybe it's a forest ranger's shelter.
- NathanOn peut entrer dans la cabane ?Can we go inside the hut?
- ManonJe ne pense pas, elle a l'air fermée.I don't think so, it looks closed.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry cabane, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
