How to Say “How Are You” in Hausa

yaya kake
In Hausa, the phrase for "how are you" is yaya kake.
yaya kake is used as a greeting to inquire about someone's well-being.
Meaning: greeting (phrase)

What does it mean word for word?

yaya means "how" and kake is the second-person singular masculine form of the verb "to be".

How does it change in a sentence?

The form changes depending on whom you are addressing. Use yaya kake when addressing a single male, yaya kanki when addressing a single female and yaya kuke when addressing a group of people.

When do people say it?

When someone greets you with this phrase, a standard and common response is Lafiya, which means "Fine" or "In health". You may also use Lafia lau! to say "I'm fine".

Did you know?

  • While yaya kake asks how you are, Hausa speakers often begin a conversation with Sannu, which is a multipurpose word used for 'hello' 'sorry' and 'well done'.
  • The response Lafiya is derived from the Arabic word 'al-afiyah', which means 'health' or 'well-being'.
  • Because Hausa is a tonal language, the pitch used when saying yaya kake can subtly change the emotional nuance of the greeting from a casual check-in to a concerned inquiry.

Examples in context

  • Yaya kake? Shin tafiyar ka na da daidai ne?
    How are you? Are your previous movements alright?
    This sentence shows how to use yaya kake when asking about someone's previous movements.
    Tatoeba #10831470 by ecorralest101, translation #656807 by janmato
  • Yaya kake, Dylan?
    How are you, Dylan?
    This sentence shows how to use yaya kake when addressing someone by name.
    Tatoeba #10891873 by ecorralest101, translation #7041566 by azraelgnosis
  • Yaya kake, abokina?
    How are you, my friend?

Example conversation

Fatima meets Musa on the street and greets him.

  1. Fatima

    Sannu Musa, yaya kake?
    Hello Musa, how are you?
  2. Musa

    Lafiya lau, Fatima. Nagode.
    Fine, Fatima. Thank you.
  3. Fatima

    Ina kake zuwa?
    Where are you going?
  4. Musa

    Zan je kasuwa.
    I am going to the market.

Sources

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Kelly Tina
Kelly TinaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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