醜い
minikui[mʲiɲ̟ikɯ̟i]
The English phrase "hideous" is translated into Japanese as 醜い (minikui).
醜い is used to describe something that is extremely ugly.
Meaning: extremely ugly (adj)
Which one should you use?
The informal term グロい is also used to mean hideous.
How do you pronounce it?
minikui
Did you know?
- While 醜い is a standard adjective, the slang term グロい is often used to describe things that are 'hideous' in a visceral or gory way. This term is derived from the English word 'grotesque'.
- The word 醜い literally means 'difficult to look at' because it combines the verb 'to see' with the adjective nikui, meaning 'hard to do'.
- In Japanese, the concept of 'hideousness' can be expressed through the word 醜態, which refers to a 'hideous sight' or a 'disgraceful behavior'.
Examples in context
- 彼女のドレスはとても醜いです。Her dress is very hideous.
- 彼の服装は醜いですね。His attire is hideous, isn't it?
- その建物は見た目がとても醜いです。That building looks extremely hideous.
- このケーキ、見た目がグロいよ。This cake looks hideous, you know.
- 彼は醜い言葉を投げつけた。Kare wa minikui kotoba o nagetsuketa.He threw out hideous words.
- 醜い争いは見たくない。Minikui arasoi wa mitakunai.I don't want to see a hideous conflict.
Example conversation
Two friends are discussing a dramatic argument they witnessed.
- 結衣 Yuiあの二人の醜い争いを見た?Ano futari no minikui arasoi o mita?Did you see that hideous fight between those two?
- 蓮 Renああ、本当に醜かったね。Aa, hontou ni minikutakatta ne.Yeah, it was truly hideous.
- 結衣 Yui蓮くん、あんなのは見てはいけないよ。Ren-kun, anna no wa mite wa ikenai yo.Ren, you shouldn't watch things like that.
- 蓮 Renそうだね、少し不愉快だった。Sou dane, sukoshi fuyukai datta.You're right, it was a bit unpleasant.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry 醜い, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries 醜い, CC BY-SA 4.0.