What does it mean word for word?
The part hvordan går det? literally translates to "how goes it?" in English.
Which one should you use?
While hej, hvordan går det? is a casual way to ask how things are going, Hvordan har du det? is a more direct inquiry into someone's personal well-being or health.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
Hej, hvordan går det? is an informal way to say "hi, how are you". For a formal setting, you can use Goddag, hvordan går det for dig?, which means "good day, how is it going for you?" Additionally, Hej, hvordan har du det? is categorized as a formal or personal way to ask about someone's state.
When do people say it?
A common and natural response to the question hvordan går det? is Det går godt, tak, which means "It's going well, thanks."
Did you know?
Example conversation
Mette and Lucas meet by chance on the street.
- MetteHej, hvordan går det?Hi, how are you?
- LucasDet går godt, tak! Og med dig?It's going well, thanks! And with you?
- MetteDet går også fint, tak.It's also going fine, thanks.
- LucasDet er dejligt at se dig!It is lovely to see you!
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries går, hej, hvordan, CC BY-SA 4.0.