How to Say “Hello” in Ottoman Turkish

مرحبا
merhabaeveryday
Hello in Ottoman Turkish was مرحبا (merhaba), the same greeting Turkish uses today. A more formal greeting was سلام علیکم (selâmün aleyküm), "peace be upon you".
Meaning: a greeting (phrase)

Ways to say it

“hello” in Turkish
Turkish Romanization Note
مرحبا merhaba everyday
سلام علیکم selâmün aleyküm formal, religious

The reply to سلام علیکم (selâmün aleyküm) was علیکم السلام (aleyküm selâm).

When do people say it?

Ottoman Turkish was written in the Arabic script until the alphabet reform of 1928, after which Turkish switched to the Latin alphabet.

Did you know?

  • Merhaba comes from Arabic and was used in Ottoman times much as Turkish speakers use it today.

Examples in context

  • مرحبا افندم
    merhaba efendim
    Hello, sir.

Example conversation

A merchant, Ahmed Efendi, greets a guest, Hasan Bey, at his shop in old Istanbul.

  1. Hasan Bey

    سلام علیکم
    selâmün aleyküm
    Peace be upon you.
  2. Ahmed Efendi

    علیکم السلام
    aleyküm selâm
    And upon you, peace.
  3. Ahmed Efendi

    خوش کلدڭز
    hoş geldiniz
    Welcome.
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Adam Elijah
Adam ElijahHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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