How to Say “Hello, How Are You” in Portugal (European Portuguese)

Olá, como estás?
informal, Portugal
In Portugal you say Olá, como estás? to a friend and Olá, como está? to someone you address formally. Olá, tudo bem? is a common casual version.
Meaning: greeting with a question (phrase)

Ways to say it

“hello, how are you” in Portuguese
Portuguese Note
Olá, como estás? informal, Portugal
Olá, como está? formal
Olá, tudo bem? casual

The usual reply is Estou bem, obrigado, e tu? or, with a formal person, e o senhor?

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Portugal tu forms like estás are normal among friends. In Brazil people say Como você está? or just Tudo bem?

How does it change in a sentence?

Estás is the tu form of estar. Está is for você, o senhor or a senhora.

Did you know?

  • The question Como estás? is asked in Portugal as a real greeting and people sometimes answer it in detail.

Examples in context

  • Olá, como estás hoje?
    Hello, how are you today?
  • Olá, como está, Dona Rosa?
    Hello, how are you, Dona Rosa?
  • Olá, tudo bem contigo?
    Hello, is everything well with you?

Example conversation

Vera greets her colleague Nuno and then the manager Dona Rosa in an office in Porto.

  1. Vera

    Olá, Nuno. Como estás?
    Hello, Nuno. How are you?
  2. Nuno

    Estou bem, obrigado. E tu?
    I am fine, thanks. And you?
  3. Vera

    Também. Olá, Dona Rosa, como está?
    Fine too. Hello, Dona Rosa, how are you?
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Denise Claudia
Denise ClaudiaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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