How to Say “Happy” in Ojibwe

minawaanigozi
The English word 'happy' is translated into Ojibwe as minawaanigozi.
The word minawaanigozi is an adjective used to describe someone who is feeling contented or joyous.
Meaning: contented, joyous (adj)

Did you know?

  • Ojibwe uses a complex system of 'animacy' where words for happiness change depending on whether the person or thing being described is considered animate or inanimate.
  • The concept of 'happiness' in Ojibwe culture is often linked to being in a state of harmony with one's community and the natural world.
  • Because Ojibwe is a verb-heavy language, describing yourself as 'happy' often feels more like describing an action you are performing rather than a quality you possess.

Example conversation

Migizi and Winona are talking about their day.

  1. Migizi

    Aaniin, Winona. Minawaanigozi ina?
    Hello, Winona. Are you happy?
  2. Winona

    En, minawaanigozi nindaa.
    Yes, my heart is happy.
  3. Migizi

    Aanisi mii, Migizi minawaanigozi aanoki.
    That is good, Migizi is happy today too.
  4. Winona

    Mii ndagiken.
    I am glad.
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Anne Marilyn
Anne MarilynHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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