How to Say “Happy” in Latin

laetus
[ˈɫae̯.tʊs]
The English word happy can be translated into Latin as laetus or beatus.
Meaning: contented, joyous (adj)

Ways to say it

“happy” in Latin
Latin IPA
laetus [ˈɫae̯.tʊs] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈlɛː.tus] (narrow)
beatus [beˈaː.tʊs] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[beˈaː.tus] (narrow)

Both words express a sense of happiness, but they describe different qualities of that feeling.

Which one should you use?

laetus is used to describe a temporary state of being joyful, bright or cheerful. In contrast, beatus describes a much deeper state of being blessed, fortunate or spiritually happy.

How does it change in a sentence?

The forms change based on the gender and number of the person or thing being described. For laetus, the feminine singular is laeta and the masculine plural is laeti. For beatus, the feminine singular is beata and the masculine plural is beati.

Did you know?

  • Ancient Romans used laetus to describe not only people but also the 'bright' and 'healthy' appearance of plants and crops.
  • In Latin, beatus can describe someone who is 'happy' simply because they are wealthy or possess many riches.

Examples in context

  • Quid es ita laetus?
    Why are you so happy?
    This sentence shows how to ask someone why they are so happy using laetus.
    Tatoeba #7308380 by jimkillock, translation #24721 by fucongcong
  • Beatus esse non vis.
    You don't want to be happy.
    This sentence demonstrates the use of beatus to express a desire for a deep or blessed happiness.
    Tatoeba #2651067 by alexmarcelo, translation #5085535 by CarpeLanam
  • De hoc non laetus sum.
    I'm not happy with this.
    This sentence shows how to express dissatisfaction or lack of happiness regarding a specific thing using laetus.
    Tatoeba #7187159 by CarpeLanam, translation #2044542 by CK
  • Mortem noli timere, felix est qui hoc tempore pacem invenit.
    Do not fear death. Blessed is the one who finds peace in these times.
  • Mater mea valere gaudeo, felix animi sum.
    I am happy that my mother is in good health. I am happy of heart.
  • 53 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Quintus and Lucia are walking in a sunny garden.

  1. Lucia

    Laetus es hodie, Quinte.
    You are happy today, Quintus.
  2. Quintus

    Ita, laetus sum sub sole.
    Yes, I am happy under the sun.
  3. Lucia

    Ego quoque laeta sum.
    I am also happy.
  4. Quintus

    Hic dies optime procedit.
    This day is going excellently.

Sources

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Raymond Leonard
Raymond LeonardHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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