Learning how to talk about grades in Japanese can be useful, especially if you’re studying or have Japanese friends or acquaintances. Grades are an important aspect of education, and understanding how to express them correctly can help you communicate effectively in various situations. In this guide, we’ll cover both formal and informal ways of saying grades in Japanese, providing tips and examples along the way.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Grades
When discussing grades in a formal setting, such as in school or professional contexts, it’s essential to use appropriate language. Here are the main ways to express grades formally in Japanese:
1. 成績 (せいせき) – Seiseki
The word “成績” is the most common term to refer to grades in Japanese. It can be used to talk about individual test scores, overall grades, or academic performance in general. When discussing grades formally, using “成績” is appropriate and widely understood.
私の成績は良かったです。 (Watashi no seiseki wa yokatta desu.)
My grades were good.
2. 点数 (てんすう) – Tensū
“点数” is another formal term used for scores or grades in Japanese. This word is commonly used when referring to numerical scores, such as test scores or points accumulated during an evaluation.
このテストの点数は90点でした。 (Kono tesuto no tensū wa kyūjū-ten deshita.)
I got 90 points on this test.
Informal Ways to Say Grades
When talking about grades in casual daily conversations among friends or peers, you can use more informal expressions. Here are some common ways to express grades informally in Japanese:
1. 点 (てん) – Ten
When discussing grades informally, it’s common to drop the “数” (sū) part and simply use “点” to refer to scores or grades. This abbreviated form is widely understood in informal settings.
テストの点、何点だった？ (Tesuto no ten, nan-ten datta?)
What grade did you get on the test?
2. 評価 (ひょうか) – Hyōka
In casual conversations, people may use “評価” to talk about grades or evaluations. This term is also used to express personal opinions or assessments in addition to plain grades.
友達の評価が上がったよ。(Tomodachi no hyōka ga agatta yo.)
My friend’s grades improved.
Regional Variations
Japanese language exhibits some regional variations in vocabulary and dialects. While the formal and informal ways mentioned earlier are commonly understood across Japan, it’s worth noting that specific regions may have their own expressions. However, these regional variations are not widely used and may not be necessary for everyday conversations.
Tips for Expressing Grades in Japanese
Here are a few additional tips to remember when discussing grades in Japanese:
1. Be Mindful of Politeness Levels
When discussing grades with someone in a higher position or someone you don’t know well, it’s essential to use the appropriate polite language. Formally addressing the person and using respectful speech patterns will be appreciated.
2. Use Appropriate Honorifics
Depending on the context, it may be necessary to use honorifics, such as “さん” (san), when referring to someone’s grades. Using respectful language shows politeness and consideration for the other person.
3. Avoid Comparisons
In Japanese culture, it’s generally considered impolite to compare grades or academic achievements directly. Instead, focus on your own grades or offer encouragement and support to others without undermining their efforts.
Conclusion
Discussing grades in Japanese can involve both formal and informal expressions, as well as regional variations. Understanding the appropriate terms and language to use in different contexts is crucial for effective communication. Remember to be mindful of politeness levels, use appropriate honorifics when necessary, and avoid direct comparisons. With these tips in mind, you’ll be able to navigate conversations about grades confidently and respectfully in Japanese.
