How to Say “Goodnight” in Vietnamese

chúc ngủ ngon
[t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˧˦ ŋu˧˩ ŋɔn˧˧]
The English phrase "goodnight" is translated into Vietnamese as chúc ngủ ngon.
chúc ngủ ngon is a phrase used to wish someone a good sleep when saying goodbye at night. While it is a standard way to say goodnight, it is often used more as a complete sentence or a formal wish rather than a casual parting like 'night' in English.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of chúc (to wish), ngủ (to sleep) and ngon (good/delicious/pleasant).

How does it change in a sentence?

In Vietnamese, it is common to add a pronoun after chúc to specify who you are wishing goodnight to, such as Chúc em ngủ ngon (Wish you sleep well).

Did you know?

  • Because ngon implies a 'savory' or 'pleasant' quality, wishing someone a 'delicious sleep' is a common sensory metaphor in the language.
  • The word chúc is a Sino-Vietnamese term derived from the Chinese character 祝, which can mean 'to pray' or 'to bless'.
  • In Vietnamese culture, saying chúc ngủ ngon to an elder often requires adding a specific honorific pronoun to avoid sounding disrespectful.

Examples in context

  • Chúc ngủ ngon.
    Goodnight.
    This example shows how to use chúc ngủ ngon as a simple parting.
    Tatoeba #13682576 by leucammieuvu, translation #7822164 by sharris123
  • Cô ấy thơm vào má tôi và nói chúc ngủ ngon.
    She kissed me on the cheek and said goodnight.
    This sentence uses chúc ngủ ngon to describe someone saying goodnight.
    Tatoeba #13841059 by leucammieuvu, translation #314290 by CK
  • Chúc ngủ ngon, em nhé.
    Goodnight, dear.

Example conversation

A couple is saying goodbye before going to their separate rooms to sleep.

  1. Hương

    Hùng ơi, em đi ngủ đây.
    Hung, I'm going to bed now.
  2. Hùng

    Chúc ngủ ngon, Hương nhé.
    Goodnight, Huong.
  3. Hương

    Anh cũng ngủ ngon nhé.
    You sleep well too.
  4. Hùng

    Chào em, chúc ngủ ngon.
    Goodbye, goodnight.

Sources

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Mollie Valerie
Mollie ValerieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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