How to Say “Girl” in Lao

ເດັກຍິງ
dek nying
The English word "girl" is translated into Lao using several forms, the default being ເດັກຍິງ (dek nying). Wiktionary also lists ເດັກຜູ້ຍິງ (dek phū nying) and ຍິງສາວ (nying sāo).
Meaning: young female person (noun)

Ways to say it

“girl” in Lao
Lao Romanization (Wiktionary)
ເດັກຍິງ dek nying
ເດັກຜູ້ຍິງ dek phū nying
ຍິງສາວ nying sāo
ຍັງສາວ nyang sāo
ກຸມາລິ ku mā li

In Lao, the term you choose for "girl" depends on the age of the person and the context of your speech. While some terms refer to small children, others are more appropriate for adolescents or young women.

What does it mean word for word?

The term ເດັກຍິງ (dek nying) is composed of ເດັກ (child) and ຍິງ (female/girl).

Which one should you use?

ເດັກຍິງ (dek nying) is typically used for younger children. In contrast, ຍິງສາວ (nying sāo) is more commonly used to refer to adolescent girls or young women rather than small children.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

ກຸມາລິ (ku mā li) is a formal or literary term, often used in poetic or religious contexts to mean a maiden or young girl.

How does it change in a sentence?

The term ເດັກຍິງ (dek nying) is a noun and does not change its form based on number in standard usage.

How do you pronounce it?

dek nying

Did you know?

  • In some spiritual traditions in the region, a girl described as a ກຸມາລິ may be viewed as a living embodiment of a goddess.
  • The word ເດັກ used in ເດັກຍິງ is also used as a colloquial term for a 'junior' or 'underling' in a professional hierarchy.
  • While ຍິງສາວ means 'young woman', the word ສາວ alone is often used to describe any woman who is unmarried, regardless of her age.

Examples in context

  • ເດັກຍິງຄົນນັ້ນໜ້າຮັກຫຼາຍ.
    dek nying khon nan na hak lai.
    That girl is very cute.
  • ມີເດັກຍິງກໍາລັງຫຼິ້ນຢູ່.
    mi dek nying kam lang lin yu.
    There is a girl playing.
  • ເດັກຍິງຄົນນີ້ຮຽນເກັ່ງ.
    dek nying khon ni hian keng.
    This girl is a good student.

Example conversation

Two people are watching children play in a park.

  1. A

    ເບິ່ງເດັກຍິງຄົນນັ້ນດູ!
    beung dek nying khon nan du!
    Look at that girl!
  2. B

    ລາວກຳລັງເຕັ້ນລະບຳ.
    lao kam lang ten ra bam.
    She is dancing.
  3. A

    ລາວເຕັ້ນເກັ່ງແທ້.
    lao ten keng thae.
    She dances really well.
  4. B

    ແມ່ນແລ້ວ, ລາວເກັ່ງຫຼາຍ.
    maen laew, lao keng lai.
    Yes, she is very talented.

Sources

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Audrey Tracey
Audrey TraceyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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