Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “explain” in Chinese! Whether you’re a beginner embarking on your Chinese language learning journey or just interested in expanding your vocabulary, this guide will equip you with the formal and informal ways to express the word “explain” in Chinese. We’ll also provide some regional variations when necessary, along with useful tips and numerous examples to help you understand the usage of these terms. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Explain” in Chinese
If you wish to express the term “explain” in a formal setting or in more professional contexts, you can use the following phrases:
1. 解释 (jiěshì)
解释 (jiěshì) is the most common and standard term for “explain” in Chinese. It can be used in various formal situations, such as educational settings, business environments, or when giving detailed instructions. Here are a few examples:
老师正在解释新的数学概念。
Teacher is explaining new mathematical concepts.
请解释一下你的决策过程。
Please explain your decision-making process.
这个理论需要仔细解释。
This theory needs to be explained carefully.
2. 阐述 (chǎnshù)
阐述 (chǎnshù) is another formal term that can be used interchangeably with “explain” in certain contexts. It carries the connotation of providing a thorough and comprehensive explanation. Here are a few examples:
演讲者正在阐述他的观点。
The speaker is explaining his viewpoint.
在这篇文章中，作者阐述了他的研究结果。
In this article, the author explains his research findings.
Informal Ways to Say “Explain” in Chinese
If you’re in a casual conversation or talking with friends, you can use these informal terms to express “explain” in Chinese:
1. 说 (shuō)
说 (shuō) is an informal way to say “explain” and is commonly used in everyday conversations. It is simple and widely understood. Here are a few examples:
请你能不能再详细说一下这个问题。
Could you please explain this problem again in more detail?
他不愿意说他晚归的原因。
He doesn’t want to explain the reason for his late return.
2. 讲 (jiǎng)
讲 (jiǎng) is another informal term that can be used to mean “explain.” It is commonly used among friends and peers. Here are a few examples:
他耐心地讲给我听，直到我明白为止。
He patiently explains to me until I understand.
可以讲一下你的看法吗？
Can you explain your opinion?
Regional Variations
The Chinese language consists of various dialects and regional variations, some of which may have unique terms for “explain.” However, it’s essential to note that Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua) is the most widely spoken dialect, and terms mentioned above are universally understood across regions. It is highly recommended to learn them regardless of the regional variation you encounter.
Tips for Using “Explain” in Chinese
Here are some valuable tips to enhance your understanding and proper usage of the term “explain” in Chinese:
1. Context is Key
Always consider the context in which you use the term “explain.” Different situations may call for different levels of formality or informality.
2. Practice Listening Comprehension
By frequently listening to native Chinese speakers in different contexts, you’ll gain a better grasp of how “explaining” is expressed naturally in everyday language.
3. Use Appropriate Honorific Language
When speaking to someone of higher status or showing respect, make sure to use appropriate honorific language to express yourself politely and respectfully.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You now have a comprehensive understanding of how to say “explain” in Chinese, both formally and informally. The phrases we’ve covered – 解释 (jiěshì), 阐述 (chǎnshù), 说 (shuō), and 讲 (jiǎng) – will allow you to express yourself confidently in various situations. Remember to pay attention to context, practice your listening comprehension, and adapt your language accordingly. Keep learning and exploring the beautiful Chinese language!
