Learning how to say “expensive” in Spanish is an essential step when communicating about prices or expressing opinions on the high cost of something. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to convey this idea, providing various tips, examples, and regional variations as necessary. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced Spanish learner, this guide will equip you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss prices and expenses effectively.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Expensive in Spanish
When engaging in formal conversations, such as in business or professional settings, it’s important to use appropriate and respectful language. Here are some formal ways to express the concept of “expensive” in Spanish:
1. Costoso/a
This is the most commonly used formal word for “expensive” in Spanish. It can be used to emphasize the high price of an item, a service, or an overall expense. The word adapts to the gender of the noun: “costoso” for masculine nouns and “costosa” for feminine nouns. For example:
El restaurante en esa ciudad es muy costoso. (The restaurant in that city is very expensive.)
La joyería tiene relojes costosos. (The jewelry store has expensive watches.)
Note that “costoso/a” can also be used as a noun to refer to something expensive:
No puedo permitirme ese costoso. (I can’t afford that expensive [item].)
2. Caro/a
Another common word for “expensive” in Spanish, especially in formal contexts, is “caro/a.” Like “costoso/a,” it agrees with the gender of the noun. Consider the following examples:
Estos zapatos son muy caros. (These shoes are very expensive.)
La compañía ofrece productos caros pero de alta calidad. (The company offers expensive but high-quality products.)
Keep in mind that “caro/a” can also be used as a noun:
En este momento, los caros no son una opción para mí. (At this moment, expensive [items] are not an option for me.)
Informal Ways to Say Expensive in Spanish
In more relaxed settings or when conversing with friends and acquaintances, using informal language can help you connect better. Here are some casual ways to express “expensive” in Spanish:
1. Carero/a
Using “carero/a” is a common and informal way to say “expensive” in Spanish. It’s an adaptation of the formal word “caro/a.” Similarly, it agrees with the gender of the noun being described. Examples include:
Esa marca de ropa es muy carera. (That clothing brand is very expensive.)
Los juguetes en esta tienda son careros. (The toys in this store are expensive.)
2. Pela’o/a
If you’re looking for a more colloquial way to say “expensive” in Spanish, you can use “pela’o/a.” This slang term is commonly used in certain Spanish-speaking regions, such as the Caribbean. Keep in mind that it may not be universally understood. Here are a couple of examples:
No puedo comprar ese teléfono, está muy pela’o. (I can’t buy that phone, it’s too expensive.)
Esos boletos de concierto están pela’os. (Those concert tickets are expensive.)
Regional Variations
Spanish is spoken in multiple regions worldwide, and sometimes there are variations in language usage. Here are a couple of regional variations for expressing “expensive”:
1. Costoso/a (Latin America)
“Costoso/a” is widely used in many Latin American countries and is generally understood by native Spanish speakers across the region. However, specific regions may have their own colloquial expressions for “expensive.” For example, in Mexico, people often use “caro/a” instead. Nonetheless, using “costoso/a” in Latin America will generally be well-received and understood.
2. Carero/a (Spain)
While “caro/a” is used in both formal and informal contexts throughout the Spanish-speaking world, it is particularly prevalent in Spain. In some regions of Spain, such as Andalusia, you might also come across the term “carillo/a” or “carpa,” which have similar meanings.
Remember, these regional variations should be taken as additional knowledge to enrich your understanding of Spanish, but the previously discussed terms are more widely employed and can be universally understood.
Conclusion
Now that you’ve familiarized yourself with the various ways to say “expensive” in Spanish, both formally and informally, you can confidently discuss prices and convey your opinions on expenses. Remember to adapt your vocabulary based on the formality of the situation and consider the regional variations if necessary. Practice using these words and phrases in context to reinforce your learning. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)
