How to Say “Erasure” in Japanese

消去
shōkyo
The English phrase erasure is translated into Japanese as 消去 (shōkyo).
消去 refers to the action of erasing. It is a formal way to express the concept of erasure and is typically used in official or professional contexts.
Meaning: action of erasing (noun)

Which one should you use?

The term 削除 is also a formal way to express erasure specifically within computer-related contexts.

How do you pronounce it?

shōkyo

Did you know?

  • The concept of erasure is linked to the word for 'firefighting' through the kanji 消. To a Japanese speaker, extinguishing a fire is conceptually the same as 'erasing' the flames from existence.
  • When the 'erasure' refers to the total annihilation of a person's record or history, the word 抹消 is used. This carries a much more violent or absolute connotation than the neutral 消去.
  • The word for a common stationery eraser, 消しゴム (keshigomu), is a hybrid phrase that literally translates to 'erasing rubber'.

Examples in context

  • 彼の名前は記録から消去されました。
    His name has been erased from the records.
  • このファイルを完全に削除することはできますか?
    Can I completely erase this file?
  • この写真を消し去ってもらえる?
    Can you erase this photo for me?
  • その文字を全部消してしまった。
    I accidentally erased all of those characters.
  • データの消去には時間がかかります。
    Dēta no shōkyo ni wa jikan ga kakarimasu.
    The erasure of data takes time.
  • 間違った履歴の消去を指示した。
    Machigatta rireki no shōkyo o shiji shita.
    I instructed the erasure of the incorrect history.
  • パスワードの消去は簡単です。
    Pasuwādo no shōkyo wa kantan desu.
    The erasure of the password is easy.

Example conversation

Yota and Himari are cleaning up files on a computer.

  1. 陽葵 Himari

    陽太、このファイルはもういらないよね?
    Yota, kono fairu wa mō iranai yo ne?
    Yota, we don't need this file anymore, right?
  2. 陽太 Yota

    うん、すぐに消去していいよ。
    un, sugu ni shōkyo shite ii yo.
    Yeah, you can erase it right away.
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    消去しても大丈夫かな?
    shōkyo shite mo daijōbu kana?
    I wonder if it's okay to erase it?
  4. 陽太 Yota

    大丈夫。バックアップがあるから。
    daijōbu. bakkuappu ga aru kara.
    It's fine. We have a backup.
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Toni Kelly
Toni KellyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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