How to Say “Eat” in Tamil

சாப்பிடு
cāppiṭu/tʃɑːpːɪɖɯ/
To eat a meal in Tamil, use சாப்பிடு (cāppiṭu).
The verb சாப்பிடு is used broadly for both eating a full meal and consuming snacks or specific food items.
Meaning: eat a meal (verb)

How does it change in a sentence?

To express the past tense 'I ate', the verb changes to சாப்பிட்டேன். To express the future tense 'I will eat', the verb changes to சாப்பிடுவேன். The verb 'சாப்பிடு' (cāppiṭu) takes the suffix '-ங்கள்' (-ṅkaḷ) to form a polite or plural imperative, such as சாப்பிடுங்கள் (cāppiṭuṅkaḷ) for 'please eat'.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is cāppiṭu and the IPA is /tʃɑːpːɪɖɯ/.

When do people say it?

The phrase உண்ணலாம் means 'let's eat'.

Did you know?

  • In Tamil culture, asking சாப்பிட்டீர்களா? ('Did you eat?') is often used as a greeting similar to 'How are you?' rather than a literal question about hunger.
  • The root of the word might be linked to சப்பு (cappu), which means 'to suck' or 'to chew', suggesting the word describes the physical mechanics of eating.
  • Unlike English where 'eating' is purely an action, in Tamil, the noun form சாப்பாடு (cāppāṭu) specifically refers to the cooked food itself rather than just the abstract concept of food.

Examples in context

  • நான் எப்பொழுதும் மதியஉணவிற்கு பின்னர் வெண்ணெய் பழம் சாப்பிடுவேன்.
    After lunch, I always eat an avocado.
    This sentence shows how to use the form சாப்பிடு when talking about eating an avocado.
    Tatoeba #13012259 by niroshan, translation #13011571 by rul
  • மெதுவாக சாப்பிடுங்கள்
    Eat slowly.
    This sentence demonstrates the polite imperative form சாப்பிடுங்கள் used to tell someone to eat slowly.
    Tatoeba #10720894 by DriedGrapes31, translation #1495917 by CK
  • சாப்பிடு
    Eat
  • நீ இப்போது சாப்பிடு.
    Nī ippōtu cāppiṭu.
    You eat now.

Example conversation

Vijay and Priya are talking about lunch.

  1. விஜய் Vijay

    பிரியா, நீ எப்போது சாப்பிடுவாய்?
    Priyā, nī eppoṯu sāppiḍuvāy?
    Priya, when will you eat?
  2. பிரியா Priya

    நான் இன்னும் சாப்பிடவில்லை.
    nān innum sāppiḍavillai.
    I haven't eaten yet.
  3. விஜய் Vijay

    இப்போது வந்து சாப்பிடு.
    ippōtu vantu sāppiḍu.
    Come and eat now.
  4. பிரியா Priya

    சரி விஜய், நான் வருகிறேன்.
    sari Vijay, nān varukiṟēn.
    Okay Vijay, I am coming.

Sources

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Toni Thelma
Toni ThelmaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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