How to Say “Eat” in Swahili

kula
The Swahili verb for 'eat' is kula.
kula is used to express the act of eating a meal.
Meaning: eat a meal (verb)

How does it change in a sentence?

The infinitive form kula can be used to express the concept of eating or to act as a noun. To change the verb for specific subjects and tenses, you combine subject prefixes and tense markers. For example, combining the subject prefix a- (he/she) and the present continuous marker -na- results in anakula (he/she is eating). To express the past tense, use the marker -li-, such as alikula (he/she ate). If you are referring to multiple people in the past, use the plural subject prefix wa- with the past tense marker to form walikula (they ate).

Did you know?

  • While kula means to eat, the phrase kula chumvi literally means 'to eat salt' but is used idiomatically to describe the act of living a long life.
  • In many East African contexts, the concept of 'eating' is used metaphorically to describe taking a bribe, similar to how 'greasing a palm' is used in English.
  • If you are invited to a meal, simply saying kula can sound like a blunt command to 'eat' rather than a polite suggestion to join you.

Examples in context

  • Papa ana kula samaki
    Sharks eat fish.
    This sentence shows the use of kula in a general statement about sharks eating fish.
    Tatoeba #10844934 by ecorralest101, translation #1841587 by CK
  • We, bwana! Kula paka wangu, tafadhali!
    Hey, mister! Eat my cat, please!
    This sentence uses kula in an imperative or pleading context.
    Tatoeba #10869481 by ecorralest101, translation #4267297 by Ooneykcall
  • Inagharimu hela ngapi kula mahali kama hapo?
    How much does it cost to eat at such a place?
    This sentence uses kula to talk about the cost of eating at a specific location.
    Tatoeba #10843137 by ecorralest101, translation #1830617 by CK
  • Kula chakula
    Eat food
  • Ninakula ugali
    I am eating ugali
  • Unakula kwetu
    You are eating at our place
  • Anaenda kuchapa chakula
    He/She is going to grab something to eat
  • Tunaenda kula pizza
    We are going to eat pizza
  • 11 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Said and Fatuma are meeting at a small cafe.

  1. Said

    Hujambo Fatuma, unataka kula kitu?
    Hello Fatuma, do you want to eat something?
  2. Fatuma

    Ndiyo Said, njaa inanisumbua sana.
    Yes Said, I am very hungry.
  3. Said

    Basi tuanze kula chakula chetu.
    Then let's start eating our food.
  4. Fatuma

    Asante, chakula hiki kinaonekana kitamu.
    Thanks, this food looks delicious.

Sources

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Deborah Penelope
Deborah PenelopeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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