In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “delinquent” in Japanese. Whether you are interested in formal or informal expressions, we’ve got you covered. Let’s dive into the exciting world of Japanese vocabulary!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
When it comes to formal situations, such as official documents, academic discussions, or professional settings, the following terms can be used to express the concept of “delinquent” in Japanese:
1. 非行少年 (Hikō Shōnen)
This term specifically refers to delinquent juveniles and is widely used in legal and official contexts. It emphasizes the youthful age of the delinquent and thus carries a sense of concern and potential for rehabilitation.
Example: その非行少年は更生プログラムに参加している。(Sono hikō shōnen wa kōsei puroguramu ni sanka shite iru.)
Translation: That delinquent juvenile is participating in a rehabilitation program.
2. 不良 (Furyō)
The term “furyō” is a more general and inclusive expression for delinquent behavior. It refers to individuals who engage in socially unacceptable activities, deviating from societal norms and rules.
Example: 彼は学校で不良行為をしている。(Kare wa gakkō de furyō kōi o shite iru.)
Translation: He is engaging in delinquent behavior at school.
Informal Expressions:
Informal settings, such as casual conversations among friends or everyday interactions, often call for less rigid vocabulary. The following expressions are commonly used to convey the idea of “delinquent” in more familiar contexts:
1. ヤンキー (Yankī)
This term is widely used in Japan to describe delinquent teenagers who often display a rebellious attitude, wear a distinctive style of clothing, and possibly engage in minor criminal activities.
Example: あの学生は完全にヤンキーだ。(Ano gakusei wa kanzen ni yankī da.)
Translation: That student is definitely a delinquent.
2. 不良少年 (Furyō Shōnen)
This informal term is similar to “furyō” mentioned earlier, but with the addition of “shōnen” (boy) to emphasize the male gender. It is commonly used to refer to young males engaged in delinquent behavior.
Example: 近所に不良少年がいます。(Kinjo ni furyō shōnen ga imasu.)
Translation: There are delinquent boys in the neighborhood.
Additional Tips:
Here are some additional tips to enhance your understanding of expressing “delinquent” in Japanese:
1. Regional Variations
While the above expressions are widely used throughout Japan, it’s important to note that regional variations may exist. Local dialects or unique slang terms may be employed in specific areas, so it’s always helpful to be aware of the colloquial language used in the region you’re in.
2. Context Matters
The choice of word for “delinquent” depends on the context and the level of formality required. It’s important to consider the situation and the relationships between individuals when selecting the appropriate expression.
3. Politeness Matters
In Japanese culture, politeness is highly valued. When discussing sensitive topics like delinquency, it’s essential to remain respectful and avoid using derogatory language, especially when talking about someone directly. Opt for neutral or less derogatory expressions to maintain a warm and respectful tone.
4. Alternative Approaches
If you want to describe the concept of delinquency indirectly or in a more subtle way, you can use phrases like “troublemaker” (問題児, Mondaiji) or “rebellious teenager” (反抗的な十代, Hankō-teki na jūdai).
With these tips in mind, you can navigate the rich variety of vocabulary related to delinquency in Japanese with confidence.
