How to Say “Crazy” in Japanese

気が狂った
ki ga kurutta
In Japanese, the English word "crazy" can be expressed as 気が狂った (ki ga kurutta) or 頭がおかしい.
Meaning: insane, demented (adj)

Ways to say it

“crazy” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary)
気が狂った ki ga kurutta
頭がおかしい atama ga okashii

The phrase 頭がおかしい is frequently used to describe someone acting in a bizarre, irrational or nonsensical manner, rather than strictly in a clinical sense.

What does it mean word for word?

気が狂った literally means "spirit/mind went mad", while 頭がおかしい literally means "the head is strange" or "the head is wrong".

Which one should you use?

気が狂った is a past-tense form describing a state of having lost one's mind, whereas 頭がおかしい is a present-tense description of someone's current mental state or behavior.

How does it change in a sentence?

The dictionary form of 気が狂った is 気が狂う.

How do you pronounce it?

ki ga kurutta

Did you know?

  • The word 狂う (kurū), found in 気が狂う, is also used to describe a machine or a schedule that has gone 'out of order' or 'awry'.
  • In Japanese pop culture, such as anime, characters often use the word 狂った to describe a 'crazy' obsession or a 'mad' level of skill, turning a negative state into a sign of intensity.
  • In many contexts, describing someone as 頭がおかしい is considered a heavy social insult rather than a casual observation.

Examples in context

  • 彼は気が狂った。
    He went crazy.
    This sentence shows how to use 気が狂った to describe someone going crazy.
    Tatoeba #108577 by bunbuku, translation #2768791 by CK
  • 僕の母は頭がおかしい。
    My mother is crazy.
    This sentence uses 頭がおかしい to describe a person's mental state.
    Tatoeba #1107733 by Scott, translation #627252 by CM
  • 多くの人が私を頭がおかしいと思っています。
    Many people think I'm crazy.
    This sentence uses 頭がおかしい to express how others perceive someone's behavior.
    Tatoeba #404563 by qahwa, translation #404962 by blay_paul
  • 彼は狂っている
    He is crazy.
  • 彼の行動は正気ではない
    His behavior is not sane.
  • お前、ちょっと頭おかしいな
    You're a bit crazy, huh?
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Kenta and Misaki are discussing a strange man they saw at the park.

  1. 健太 Kenta

    あの人は本当に気が狂ったみたいだね。
    Ano hito wa hontō ni ki ga kurutta mitai da ne.
    That person seems truly insane, doesn't he?
  2. 美咲 Misaki

    うん、何を言っているのか全然わからなかったよ。
    Un, nani o itte iru no ka zenzen wakaranakatta yo.
    Yeah, I had no idea what he was saying.
  3. 健太 Kenta

    あんなに大声で叫ぶなんて、気が狂ったのかな。
    Anna ni ōgoe de sakebu nante, ki ga kurutta no kana.
    I wonder if he's gone crazy, screaming that loudly.
  4. 美咲 Misaki

    きっとそうだと思う。近づかないほうがいいよ。
    Kitto sō da to omou. Chikadzukanai hō ga ii yo.
    I'm sure he is. It's better not to go near him.

Sources

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Craig Xavier
Craig XavierHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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